| question | answer |
|---|
| does reducing the seizure threshold mean that the animal will have less of a chance of seizing? | |
| narcotic or opioid analgesics attach to ____ receptors in the brain | |
| This class of tranquilizer has almost no side effects and is very safe to use, even in old, ill, or traume patients | |
| anticholinergic drugs inhibit the actions of _____ | |
| this is a preanesthetic, prevents bradycardia, and decreases salivation | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Yohimbine? | |
| this is found primarily in pain regulating areas of the brain and is responsible for analgesia, euphoria, resp. depression, and hypothermic action | |
| codeine is a____ | |
| this drug is given for seizures in emergency situations | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Zolazepam? | |
| respiratory and cardiac depression, perivascular necrosis, and temporary excitement prior to unconciousness are major side effects of what? | |
| naloxone, nalorphine, and naltrexone are _______ | |
| this is metabolized in the liver to phenobarbital | |
| this narcotic agonist is used in transdermal patches | |
| Name the most common CNS stimulant that is given IV to stimulate respiration in anesthetized dogs, cats, and horses | |
| this is the single most common side effect of alpha 2 agonists (it ALWAYS happens) | |
| tramadol is a ____ | |
| this is the drug of choice for long term seizure control | |
| this is an anesthetic that burns when given IM | |
| this class of tranquilizers has several major side effects including reducing the seizure threshold, hypotension, and penile prolapse in stallions | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Tolazoline? | |
| a drug used to transition the patient from conciousness to unconsciousness is called an _____ ____ | |
| Major effects of this class of tranquilizers include muscle relaxation, calming, decreased seizure activity, appetite stimulation in anorexic cats | |
| tranquilizers and sedatives are used for _____ effect on patients | |
| another name for the parasympathetic nervous system | |
| diazepam, phenobarbital, primidone, and potassium bromide are ______ | |
| | question | answer |
|---|
| the following are what: meperidine, morphine, oxymorphone, buprenorphine | |
| what class of anesthetic is thiamylal? | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Chlorpromazine? | |
| this type of anesthetic has these major side effects: seizures during induction and recovery, exaggerated reflexes, muscle rigidity (esp. in cats), and delirious recovery (head bob | |
| This drug is a skeletal muscle relaxant, doesn't cause unconsciousness, is used as an induction agent, and is primarily used in horses | |
| do not use phenothiazine if an animal is in ____ | |
| barbiturates that last 10-30 minutes are ____ acting | |
| This class of drug is biotransformed in the liver, highly protein bound, and varies in duration of action | |
| can propofol be reused throughout the week? | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Detomidine? | |
| this drug is shipped as a powder and reconstituted shortly before being used | |
| This tranquilizer drug burns when given IM, and is the drug of choice in emergency seizures | |
| what are the major classes of tranquilizers and sedatives? (leave spaces between, no commas, and list in alphabetical order) | |
| This class of tranquilizer has the following major side effects: bradycardia, vomiting, aerophagia, decreased GI tone | |
| atropine and glycopyrrolate are what? | |
| ruminants are extremely sensitive to what class of tranquilizer | |
| barbiturates that last 1-2 hours are ______ acting | |
| which type of barbiturate is used in thin or fat animals? | |
| this is a narcotic agonist/antagonist used in small animals and horses with colic | |
| what class of anesthetic is propofol? | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Xylazine? | |
| what is fentanyl | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Acepromazine? | |
| drugs that reduce the perception of pain without loss of conciousness are ______ | |
| major side effects of these include: resp depression, hypersensitivity to sounds, physical dependence, potent pain relief, sedation, restraint, vomiting, hypotension, decreased hea | |
| what class of anesthetic is thiopental? | |
| | question | answer |
|---|
| major side effects in CNS stimulants are usually seen in ______ | |
| two main types of ultra short acting barbiturates are what? | |
| This class of tranquilizer has the following major effects: profound calming, ataxia in lg animals, recumbency in small animals, profound analgesia, and muscle relaxation | |
| what class of anesthetic is ketamine? | |
| this drug has to be used very carefully, it has a very narrow therapeutic index, long half-life, and can only be used alone in dogs, in other animals it is used with phenobarbital | |
| lidocaine, proparacaine, mepivacaine, and bupivacaine are all what type of drug? | |
| this is the main drug used for euthanasia | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Midazolam? | |
| this is a naturally occurring narcotic used to treat severe pain | |
| how many major classes of tranquilizers and sedatives are there? | |
| barbiturates that last 4-8 hours are _______ acting | |
| what class of anesthetic is methohexital? | |
| The most common benzodiazepine tranquilizer is ______ | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Dexmedetomidine? | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Atipamezole? | |
| caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine are ____ | |
| what class of anesthetic is guaifenesin? | |
| what class of anesthetic is teletamine/zolazepam? | |
| what is the ingredient in chocolate that is toxic in large amounts in dogs? | |
| calming, reducing anxiety, mental relaxation, and antiemetic effects are major effects of what class? | |
| what class of tranquilizer is Diazepam? | |
| these animals are overly sensitive to alpha 2 agonists | |
| which barbiturate is milky white color and expensive? | |
| hepatotoxicity, PU/PD, and CNS depression or anxiety are side effects of long term ______ | |
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