| question | answer |
|---|
| puncture wounds, castration, and tail docking are the most common ways to get clostridium _____ | |
| In humans, this disease is spread through accidental vaccination and direct contact (handling infected tissues, infected secretions, AI, and consuming infected products) | |
| two clinical signs of brucellosis in animals: | |
| treatment of brucellosis in animals is what? | |
| what shape are mycobacterium spp? | |
| this is deadly to non-human primates and can be reverse-zoonotic | |
| is leptospirosis aerobic or anaerobic? | |
| are brucellosis bacteria motile? | |
| cat scratch fever is spread cat to cat by what? | |
| clostridium botulinum mostly affects what animals? | |
| is clostridium obligate or facultative? | |
| leptospirosis is gram _____ | |
| anthrax is a primary disease of ______ | |
| what shape are brucellosis bacteria? | |
| how do we treat tuberculosis in animals? | |
| Clostridium botulinum is used to treat wrinkles- this is called ____ | |
| muscle rigidity (saw-horse stance in animals) and locked jaw in humans are clinical signs of what? | |
| Mycobacterium spp. causes what? | |
| Which vaccine is live and the bacteria that cause this disease live in testicles, so we don't vaccinate bull calves and only vaccinate heifers? | |
| this is caused by large, non-motile, gram positive bacilli | |
| flaccid paralysis, limberneck in fowl, and weakness/dizziness/abdominal pain/progressive paralysis in humans are all clinical signs of what? | |
| | question | answer |
|---|
| red papule at site of inoculation, regional lymph node enlargement, low grade fever, and lethargy are clinical signs of what? | |
| is clostridium aerobic or anaerobic? | |
| In animals, this disease is transmitted through vectors (contaminated food and water) and direct contact (ingestion from aborted fetus, licking contaminated genitals, copulation, o | |
| does clostridium form spores? | |
| do we treat clostridium perfringens in humans? | |
| this disease is spread through dry infected flea feces via the claw | |
| Clostridium _____ is often found in unsealed or bulging canned foods | |
| this causes lesion formation varying in extent and location | |
| treatment of this in both humans and animals involves antibiotics, anti-toxin, sedatives, tranquilizers, and dark quiet rooms. | |
| E. coli is a gram _____ rod | |
| is E coli motile? | |
| do we vaccinate cows for E coli in every herd? | |
| ___ are the most common source worldwide for leptospirosis | |
| what is the principle reservoir for rat bite fever? | |
| does anthrax form endospores? | |
| what kind of toxins does clostridium produce? | |
| how do we prevent and control clostridium perfringens? | |
| humans get infected with orthinosis through contact with birds and ____ | |
| if you leave this untreated it can be fatal, however simply washing your hands after a bite can prevent it completely | |
| Which clostridium has clinical signs including enteritis, colitis, diarrhea, and sudden death in animals and diarrhea in humans? | |
| humans and animals both typically get infected with botulinum through ingestion of _________ | |
| | question | answer |
|---|
| this is latent and widespread in wild and domestic birds other than psittacines | |
| _____ are the most sensitive of all animals to clostridium tetani | |
| 30% of children with E coli develop: | |
| which disease is caused by spirochetes with hooked ends that have corkscrew movements? | |
| clostridium is gram ____ | |
| in humans, the following clinical signs indicate which disease? flu-like symptoms, undulating fever | |
| is brucellosis gram positive or negative? | |
| is brucellosis spore forming? | |
| this is spread through alkaline soil and surface water contaminated with urine | |
| the reservoir of cat scratch fever is what animal? | |
| does E coli produce toxins? | |
| cat scratch fever is caused by a gram ____ rod | |
| These are ways of transmission for what? Environment, nose to nose contact, ingestion, fecal-oral contact | |
| what disease is a cause of abortions and moon blindness in horses? | |
| the best way to prevent and control cat scratch fever is to control _____ | |
| vaccines for _____ are only given to animals at risk for catching this, such as farm dogs, hunting dogs, and rural dogs | |
| clostridium ______ typically infects animals through soil, ingestion, or over-eating and is foodborne infection in humans | |
| T or F: E coli is part of the normal flora | |
| T or F: Cat scratch fever causes illness in cats | |
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