question | answer |
puncture wounds, castration, and tail docking are the most common ways to get clostridium _____ | |
In humans, this disease is spread through accidental vaccination and direct contact (handling infected tissues, infected secretions, AI, and consuming infected products) | |
two clinical signs of brucellosis in animals: | |
treatment of brucellosis in animals is what? | |
what shape are mycobacterium spp? | |
this is deadly to non-human primates and can be reverse-zoonotic | |
is leptospirosis aerobic or anaerobic? | |
are brucellosis bacteria motile? | |
cat scratch fever is spread cat to cat by what? | |
clostridium botulinum mostly affects what animals? | |
is clostridium obligate or facultative? | |
leptospirosis is gram _____ | |
anthrax is a primary disease of ______ | |
what shape are brucellosis bacteria? | |
how do we treat tuberculosis in animals? | |
Clostridium botulinum is used to treat wrinkles- this is called ____ | |
muscle rigidity (saw-horse stance in animals) and locked jaw in humans are clinical signs of what? | |
Mycobacterium spp. causes what? | |
Which vaccine is live and the bacteria that cause this disease live in testicles, so we don't vaccinate bull calves and only vaccinate heifers? | |
this is caused by large, non-motile, gram positive bacilli | |
flaccid paralysis, limberneck in fowl, and weakness/dizziness/abdominal pain/progressive paralysis in humans are all clinical signs of what? | |
| question | answer |
red papule at site of inoculation, regional lymph node enlargement, low grade fever, and lethargy are clinical signs of what? | |
is clostridium aerobic or anaerobic? | |
In animals, this disease is transmitted through vectors (contaminated food and water) and direct contact (ingestion from aborted fetus, licking contaminated genitals, copulation, o | |
does clostridium form spores? | |
do we treat clostridium perfringens in humans? | |
this disease is spread through dry infected flea feces via the claw | |
Clostridium _____ is often found in unsealed or bulging canned foods | |
this causes lesion formation varying in extent and location | |
treatment of this in both humans and animals involves antibiotics, anti-toxin, sedatives, tranquilizers, and dark quiet rooms. | |
E. coli is a gram _____ rod | |
is E coli motile? | |
do we vaccinate cows for E coli in every herd? | |
___ are the most common source worldwide for leptospirosis | |
what is the principle reservoir for rat bite fever? | |
does anthrax form endospores? | |
what kind of toxins does clostridium produce? | |
how do we prevent and control clostridium perfringens? | |
humans get infected with orthinosis through contact with birds and ____ | |
if you leave this untreated it can be fatal, however simply washing your hands after a bite can prevent it completely | |
Which clostridium has clinical signs including enteritis, colitis, diarrhea, and sudden death in animals and diarrhea in humans? | |
humans and animals both typically get infected with botulinum through ingestion of _________ | |
| question | answer |
this is latent and widespread in wild and domestic birds other than psittacines | |
_____ are the most sensitive of all animals to clostridium tetani | |
30% of children with E coli develop: | |
which disease is caused by spirochetes with hooked ends that have corkscrew movements? | |
clostridium is gram ____ | |
in humans, the following clinical signs indicate which disease? flu-like symptoms, undulating fever | |
is brucellosis gram positive or negative? | |
is brucellosis spore forming? | |
this is spread through alkaline soil and surface water contaminated with urine | |
the reservoir of cat scratch fever is what animal? | |
does E coli produce toxins? | |
cat scratch fever is caused by a gram ____ rod | |
These are ways of transmission for what? Environment, nose to nose contact, ingestion, fecal-oral contact | |
what disease is a cause of abortions and moon blindness in horses? | |
the best way to prevent and control cat scratch fever is to control _____ | |
vaccines for _____ are only given to animals at risk for catching this, such as farm dogs, hunting dogs, and rural dogs | |
clostridium ______ typically infects animals through soil, ingestion, or over-eating and is foodborne infection in humans | |
T or F: E coli is part of the normal flora | |
T or F: Cat scratch fever causes illness in cats | |
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