_______, most often through the ____ ______ _____ method, is assessment of individual cells, whereas ______ (through _____) allows examination of tissue architecture? |
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What group of conditions would be contraindicative for FNA of a lung metastasis? What is a potential risk of this procedure normally? |
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If after a round of chemotherapy there is no evidence of disease, the patient is said to be in ___ ____ |
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A 50% decrease in evidence of disease tends to be referred to as _____ _____ |
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A 25% increase in signs of disease, despite chemo, would be considered as: |
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Chemotherapy doses are calculated by ____ _______ ________, said to be a more correlated to ______ _____ than body weight? |
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Although combination therapy is often a fantastic idea in chemotherapy, osteosarcoma would usually be treated with one of the following three drugs at a time. |
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Although combination therapy is often a fantastic idea for chemotherapy, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in dogs is often best treated with this single alkylating agent? |
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Although combination therapy is often a fantastic idea in chemotherapy, transmissible venereal tumours are often treated with this plant alkaloid alone. |
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In an L-CHOP protocol, name the drugs involved in order of acronym? |
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What is the 'A' int he COAP protocol? |
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What are the three drugs in acronym order in the VAC protocol? |
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What class of chemotherapeutic agents prevents new blood supply from |
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What are the four indications for chemotherapy? |
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This class of chemotherapeutic agents acts during the S phase of the cell cycle? |
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Plant alkaloids are specifically active during _-phase of the cell cycle, and are derived from what two plants? |
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Which of the following drugs is NOT an anti-metabolite? |
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Which of the following drugs is NOT an alkylating agent? |
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Which of the following drugs is NOT an anti-tumour antibiotic? |
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Which of the following drugs is NOT a plant alkaloid? |
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This chemotherapeutic agent inhibits protein synthesis by degrading an amino acid, is expensive, and you should rpetreat with diphenhydramine? |
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All hormonal chemotherapeutic agents are part of what class? What is the most commonly used? |
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What is most often the rate limiting toxic side effect of chemotherapy? Which one is noticed by owners most often? |
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This condition, most common in dogs with lymphoma, involves sudden metabolic derangement due to rapid death of neoplastic cells. Some signs are listed as further hint. |
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Death of intestinal crypt cells together with neutropenia is often a recipe for _____ in chemotherapy patients. |
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you might use this drug to restore some 'pep' to a dog with doxorubicin-induced colitis? |
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Doxorubicin and L-asparaginase both occasionally cause this reaction, so we may pretreat with H1 blockers, and treat with dexamethasone and/or fluids? |
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What effect of chemotherapy is more common in wooly breeds like poodles and terriers? |
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Which of the following is NOT a contra-indication for cisplatin? |
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With which chemotherapy drug would you associate rare cardiotoxicity? |
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Which of the following chemotherapeutic drugs is NOT associated with rare urotoxicity? |
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Which of the followign drugs would you not associate with hepatotoxicity? |
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Which chemotherapeutic agent is commonly associated with severe neuro signs in cats, and is hence not used in them, but only rarely causes CNS signs in dogs? |
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What is the only chemotherapeutic agent associated with pulmonary toxicity, only in cats, hence not used in that species? |
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There appears to be a mediastinal mass. On ultrasound it is hypoechoic, and there are signs of hypercalcemia. This is likely what? If there were mixed echogenicity and additional p |
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A lymphoma in a dog is far and away most likely to be of what type? |
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What is the most likely type of lymphoma to occur in a cat? |
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What are the other two types of lymphoma which are incredibly rare n dogs but more likely in cats? |
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Which of the following is not a common paraneoplastic syndrome associated with lymphoma? |
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The __ gene in B cells and the ___ gene in T cells are most often affected in monoclonal lymphomas |
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Dogs with extranodal lymphoma most often have _____ shaped lesions on their ____ |
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_ cell lymphoma is worse than _ cell. |
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When staging lymphoma, stage __ has multiple LNs on one side of the diaphragm, stage __ has hepato or splenomegaly involved and LNs on both sides of the diaphragm, and tage __ has |
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A dog has lymphoma. Lymph nodes on both sides of the diaphragm are affected. The dog is sick. There is no sign of any organs or marrow involvement yet. Stage? |
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Untreated lymphoma has a median survival time of _-_ weeks in both canines and felines? |
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What type of lymphoma is the best prognosis in dogs? |
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What type of lymphoma carries the worst prognosis in cats? |
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True or false: COP protocols often have a longer duration of remission than CHOP? |
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Which of the following drugs would you not potentially use alone on a budget to treat lymphoma? |
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MCTs appear most commonly on what area of the dog? Of the cat? |
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A single mast cell tumour on the skin, which has spread to regional lymph nodes would be stage __ |
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A very large single mast cell tumour that penetrates deep, or multiple skin tumours with or without regional lymph node would be stage? |
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What is the name for silver staining nuclear organizing regions used to observe cells in a tumour? |
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What is the one type of alkylating agent that does not share cross-resistances with the others? |
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True or false: systemic spread of mast cell tumours has a grave prognosis? |
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What is the most common primary bone tumour in dogs? |
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What is the general rule to remember where the aforementioned tumour is likely to show up? |
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Levels of ____ and ____ status can be prognostic indicators with osteosarcoma? |
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Where does an osteosarcoma most often metastasize to? |
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Osteosarcomas on what location are most amenable to limb sparing treatments? |
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Approximately how much longer are survival times with amputation and chemo as opposed to amputaiton alone with osteosarcoma? |
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How long would an osteosarcoma patient likely last before euthanasia becomes necessary due to pain? |
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Whih of the following chemo drugs would you not likely use on osteosarcoma? |
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If you accidentally end up performing an unplanned excision of a soft tissue sarcoma, what margins and fascial plane are necessary? |
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What is the term for continuous low dose chemotherapy? |
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True or false: radiation therapy is cheap, and can be used to cover up mistakes if a surgeon leaves dirty margins. |
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What, in order, do the 1 2 and 3 in the 1,2,3 rule for post vaccine lumps refer to? (This rule indicate you should biopsy) |
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If you see immature cells in the bone marrow or blood, what kind of leukemia is it? |
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What form of Acute Leukemia is more common in dogs? Which is worse for prognosis? |
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What are two signs that you are likely dealing with lymphoma, not leukemia? |
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Which is more common, CML or CLL? |
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