| Which of the tuberosities of the hips is colloquially referred to as the hook? |
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| Which of the tuberosities of the hips is colloquially referred to as the pin? |
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| What small bone is found in a recess where the ischium, pubis and ilium come together? |
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| What are the two components of the pelvic symphysis? |
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| What structure connects the two ilial bones together? |
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| Which tuberosity is more prominent in the horse than in the cow? |
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| What is another name for the tuber coxae? |
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| What structure divides the lesser and greater sciatic notches? |
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| What is between the ischial tubers? |
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| What is the hole formed between the ischium and the pubis? |
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| What is the measure of the distance between the sacral promontory and the cranial end of the pelvic symphysis? |
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| What is the measure of the distance between the cranial end of the pelvic symphysis and the dorsal wall of the pelvis? |
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| What ligament is present in the canine but not the feline, and runs from the caudolateral sacrum to the ischial tuber? |
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| In the horse, what ligaments run from the lateral sacrum to the sacral tuber and from the lateral sacrum to the ilium and ischium, respectively? |
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| What is the space bounded by the sacrum and bony pelvis? |
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| What is the lining of the pelvic cavity? |
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| What is the term for the contents of the pelvic canal caudal to the pelvic cavity? |
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| What extension of the peritoneum connects to the rectum? |
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| The female reproductive tract is suspended in what structure? |
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| What ligaments hold the bladder in place? |
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| The pararectal fossa encircles the rectum. In the female, what is the part of the fossa between the rectum and the female reproductive tract known as? |
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| What is the space between the female reproductive tract and the bladder known as? |
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| What is the space between the rectum and the bladder known as in the male? |
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| Which pouch is ventral to the bladder in both genders? |
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| What is the region of skin caudal to the perineum and surrounding external genitals? |
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| What is the fibrous fascial shelf separating the vulva and the anus? |
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| Which is bigger, the lesser or greater sciatic foramen? |
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| Which muscle originates on the ischial spine and inserts on the transverse processes of the tail vertebrae? |
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| Which muscle originates on the iliac shaft and inserts on the tail and anus? |
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| Which of the muscles framing the pelvic inlet originates from the lumbar vetebrae and wings of the ilium and sacrum to insert on the lesser trochanter of the femur? |
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| What small artery continues on after the branching points of the external and internal iliacs from the aorta? |
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| What two directions describe the path of the internal iliac within the pelvic canal? |
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| What branch of the internal iliac artery supplies the majority of blood to the pelvic viscera? |
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| What branch of the internal iliac artery supplies blood to the gluteal and lumbosacral musculature? |
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| What two arteries provide collateral blood supply to the canine ovary? What do they branch off of? _____ (____) and _____ (_____ from ____ _____). |
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| What branch of the internal pudendal supplies the vulva with blood? |
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| What branch of the vaginal artery supplies the bladder with circulation? |
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| What other vessel supplies the bladder, and what vessel is it the termination of? ____ (____) |
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| What artery supplies the cervix and uterus? |
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| What artery supplies the vagina? |
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| In addition to the ventral perineal, what other artery supplies structures in the perineal region? What does it branch from? |
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| What two branches of the pudendoepigastric trunk run outside the body wall? |
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| What is supplied by the external pudendal? |
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| In which species does the uterine artery unusually branch from the external iliac instead of the vaginal? |
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| What vessel exists only in the horse, and supplies blood to erect the penis? What does it branch from? |
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| What vessel is slightly longer in ruminants and gives off their cranial gluteal artery? Where does the cranial gluteal branch from in the horse? |
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| What are the three major nerves of the lumbosacral plexus? |
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| What nerve (L4-L6) passes through the psoas muscles, runs alongside the external iliac artery and inneravates the quadriceps femoris? |
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| What nerve (L4-L6) passes through the obturator foramen to innervate medial adductors? |
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| What nerve (L6/7-S2) passes caudal to the acetabulum to innervate caudal thigh muscles including the biceps femoris? |
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| What is the largest nerve of the lumbosacral plexus? |
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| What nerve (S1/2-S3/4) is responsible for sensation in the rectum and genitalia, and motor innervation to the muscles of the perineu |
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| What nerve is responsible for sensation in the rectum and perianal skin, and provides motor innervation to the levator ani? |
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| What three locations are innervated with parasympathetic fibres from the sacral region? |
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| What are the finger like processes projecting from the infundibulum to hold the ovary? |
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| What the union of the vagina and urethra known as? |
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| what ligament connects the ovary to the uterus? |
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| What connective tissue holds the convoluted uterine tube somewhat in place? |
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| What is the most caudal, thick-walled section of the uterus? What is the name for the shallow ditch running around the outside of it? |
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| What structure is responsible for supporting the ovaries, uterus, uterine tubes and associated vessels? |
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| Which of the two following ligaments is present in all species: proper ligament or suspensory ligament of the ovaries? In what species is the other present in? |
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| What is the name for the layer of peritoneum that envelopes the ovaries? |
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| Which of the ligaments connected to the uterus has a thick free end pass through the inguinal canal? |
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| Which species has ventral and dorsal intercornual ligaments? |
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| which species has only one set of intercornual ligaments? |
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| What is the name for the evagination of peritoneum between the parietal and visceral vaginal tunics of the testes? |
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| What is the name for the network of veins surrounding the testicular artery and nerve? |
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| what pulls the testicle down into position? |
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| What muscle is encased in the spermatic fascia? |
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| what is the most external layer of the spermatic cord? |
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| What part of the visceral vaginal tunic is wrapped around the ductus deferens? |
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| What connects the visceral and parietal vaginal tunics? |
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| What three male glands are located by the termination of the ductus deferens? |
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| What gland is located near the base of the penis along the urethra? |
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| What muscle lines the wall of the intrapelvic urethra? |
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| True or false: the prostate is divided into compact and diffuse parts? |
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| which of the male glands is not present in the dog? |
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| What are the three scrotal positions? Give an example for each of an animal who demonstrates this (in brackets after answer) |
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| what is the erectile tissue surrounding the urethra which starts with the bulb? |
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| what is the end of the penis? |
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| what is the name for the corpus cavernosum surrounded by a CT sheath? |
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| what muscle surrounds the bulb of the penis? |
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| what muscle surrounds the crura of the penis? |
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| what connective tissue sheath surrounds the corpora cavernosa? |
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| what is the preputial muscle an extension of? |
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| What is unusual about the glans of the feline penis? |
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| What part of the penis is supplied by the dorsal artery? |
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| What artery supplies the corpus cavernosum? |
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| What two factors serve to make the musculocavernus penis of the dog erect? |
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| What serves to retract the covering of the glans? |
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| Which species has a double prepuce? |
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| What surrounds the urethral process? |
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| What type of penis does a bull have? What shape is it? |
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| Which of the supportive laminae in the udder is composed of dense connective tissue from the abdominal wall? |
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| Which of the supportive laminae in the udder is composed of elastic lamina from the tunica flava? |
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| From most deep to most superficial, what are the three components of the lactiferous sinuses? |
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| What two sinuses are separated by the submucosal ring of veins? |
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| What is the common name for the entry point of the superficial epigastric vein into the thorax of the bovine? What are two other names for this vein? |
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| What two vessels are involved in supplying the udder? |
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| What are the superficial inguinal lymph nodes referred to as in the female? |
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| Along what blood vessel would you find the deep inguinal/iliofemoral nodes? |
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| What part of the body is drained by the deep inguinal nodes? |
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| What two groups of nodes are responsible for draining the pelvic region and pelvic limb? |
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| What lymph node which drains midflank to thigh is found in all species except dog and is also known as prefemoral? |
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