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Science Quiz / Psyc 101 Chapter 6 Bold Terms

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Can you name the Psyc 101 Chapter 6 Bold Terms?

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DefinitionTerm
learning that is not apparent from behavior when it first occurs
the reinforcer is given after a fixed number of nonreinforced responses
occurs when an organism acquires a response that decreases or ends some aversive stimulation
a stimulus that evokes an unconditioned resoinse without previous conditioning
an unlearned reaction to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs without previous conditioning
a form of learning in which voluntary responses come to be controlled by their consequences
a small enclosure in which an animal can make a specific response that is systematically recorded while the consequences of the repsonse are controlled
the gradual weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response tendency
when a conditioned stimulus functions as if it were an unconditioned stimulus
refers to the initial stage of learning something
occurs when an organism that has learned a response to a specific stimulus does not respond in the same way to new stimuli that are similar to the original stimulus
occurs when a designated reponse is reinforced only some of the time
creates a graphic record of responding and reinforcement in a Skinner box as a function of time
events that acquire reinforcing qualities by being associated with primary reinforcers
the reappearance of an extinguished response after a period of nonexposure to the conditioned stimulus
events that are inherently reinforcing because the satisfy biological needs
the reinforcer is given for the first response after a variable time interval has elapsed; the interval length varies around a predetermined avrage
a learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus that occurs because of previous conditioning
the reinforcer is given for the first response that occurs after a fixed time interval has elapsed
DefinitionTerm
the reinforcement of closer and closer approximations of a desired response
a specific pattern of presentation of reinforcers over time
cues that influence operant behavior by indicating the probable consequences (reinforcement or nonreinforcement) of a response
a type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originially evoked by another stimulus
occurs when an organism acquires a response that prevents some aversive stimulation from occurring
a previously neutral stimulus that has, through conditioning, acquired the capacity to evoke a conditioned response
occurs when an organism that has learned a response to a specific stimulus responds in the same way to new stimuli that are similar to the original stimulus
occurs when a response is strengthened because it is followed by the removal of an aversive (unpleasant) stimulus
occurs when an event following a response weakens the tendency to make that response
occurs when a response is strengthed because it is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus
in classical conditioning, consists of any presentation of a stimulus or pair of stimuli
occurs when an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others, who are called models
occurs when an event following a response increases an organism's tendency to make that response
the reinforcer is given after a variable number of nonreinforced responses
the circumstances or rules that determine whether responses lead to the presentation of reinforcers
occurs when an organism continues to make a response after delivery of the reinforcer for it has been terminated
any relatively durable change in behavior or knowledge that is due to experience
occurs when every instance of a designated response is reinforced
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