Indoor housing, environmental dust/moulds/bacteria resulting in a chronic inflammatory response leads to this in horses. |
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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of inflammatory airway disease of young horses? |
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True or false: with recurrent airway obstruction (heaves) in older hoses, you'll see mainly neutrophils with toxic changes? |
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What lung lobes are most affected by equine exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage? |
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Name a bacterial infection that might cause septic suppurative inflammation in horses? |
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What is a finding you would expect in non-septic inflammatory airway disease of a dog or cat with an owner who smokes around them a lot? |
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An environmental allergen would have to induce __-_ production to cause eosinophil proliferation in non-septic inflammatory airway disease. |
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Name a parasite that may cause allergic airway disease? |
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This is the main cause of kennel cough (infectious tracheobronchitis). |
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are predisposed to infection with this species, leading to cough and severe dyspnea. (Only immunocompromised people get it, but dogs are healthy). |
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Olfactory nerves pass through this structure on their way to the olfactory lobe. |
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How many beats per second on pseudostratified ciliated airway epithelium? |
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These progenitor cells with detoxifying and immunological functions become more numerous the further down the airway you go? |
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What is the other name for Type I pneumocytes? |
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What type of pneumocyte secretes surfatant lipids and proteins? |
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True or false: Alveolar macrophages derive from blood monocytes but form a self-perpetuating population? |
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What triggers pulmonary vasoconstriction? |
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True or false: the lungs produce angiotensin and metabolize prostaglandins? |
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Thsi is a measure of how easily the lung expands. Measured by change in volume due to change in pressure. |
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Which of the following is not a cause of hypoventilation? |
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The nasal cavity removes most particles over this many micrometres in diameter. |
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Which of the following mucus components would you not associate with direct injury to microbes? |
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Which of the following is not associated with opsonization and making bacteria tastier for macrophages? |
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True or false: alveolar macrophages will call more macrophages in from the blood, as well as neutrophils? |
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Which of the following species lacks pulmonary intravascular macrophages? |
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True or false: species like humans, dogs and rodents without pulmonary intravascular macrophages are more predisposed to septicemia effects on the lung? |
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True or false: bordatella may predispose to worse bacterial infections by impairing mucociliary defence? |
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True or false: mild diffuse congestion is often of no significance on PM? |
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Bacterial bronchopneumonia has this distribution pattern in the lungs? |
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What might be a cause of increased venous pressure leading to edema in the lungs? |
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This is the least common of the 4 possible mechanisms for developing edema in the lungs. |
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What is the common name for hemosiderin-laden alveolar macrophages? |
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Which disease would you most likely associate with in situ thrombosis of the lung? |
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Which of the following would be least likely to cause ischemia or infarction of lung tissue? |
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_______ is defined as reversible collapse of alveoli with injury to alveolar septa. |
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Interlobular or bullous emphysema (alveolar septa destruction leading to loss of gas into interlobular tissue) results in _____, a crackly texture on palpation. |
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Overinflation is reversible, but _____ ______ (due to destruction of alveolar walls) is permanent. |
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Accidental closure of the pop-off valve would be one potential cause of _____ trauma, and can rupture alveoli. |
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Lobectomy is curative for _____ ___ _____ in dogs, in which a single lobe develops an emphysematous bulla. |
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Is visual appearance or texture more reliable for gross assessment of lung? |
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True or false: grossly visible pulmonary thrombi are typically in situ growths? |
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This condition is unique in cats in that the metastases, not the primary lung tumour are frequently the cause of clinical signs. |
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This is a common paraneoplastic syndrome of lung tumours. |
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This is the most likely presentation of viruses, heaves or asthma. |
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Bronchointerstitial pneumonia is a combination of ________ and ______ lung disease |
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This pattern of pneumonia ia generalized multifocal in distribution. |
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If in the acute inflammatory response phase, bronchopneumonia will be red-purple. Afterwards it is usually? |
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How would you decide if lesions in a cranioventral pattern were due to bronchopneumonia or viral bronchointerstitial penumonia in it's cranioventral rather than generalized distrib |
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This infection in swine causes caudal lobes to be affected instead of bronchopneumonia pattern. No one knows why. (Scientific name of bacteria?) |
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Which of the following is not characteristic of aspiration bronchopneumonia? |
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This may be confused with abscesses, but is actually dilated bronchi filled with pus. |
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This forms because macrophages cannot penetrate far into large masses of necrotic lung tissue. |
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A parvo puppy unfortunately dies of bacterial pneumonia. There was a generalized multifocal distribution pattern. How did this happen? |
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Which of the following is not an important cause of bronchopneumonia in cattle? |
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What are the top two viral causes of airway disease in cats? |
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Chronic bronchitis is important in dogs and cats, asthma mainly in? |
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This substance is an example of one that may be metabolized to reactive intermediates that cause harm to alveolar walls by type II pneumocytes P450 enzymes. |
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Sloughed type I pneumocytes, plasma proteins, surfactant proteins combine to make ____ _____ in interstitial disease. |
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How soon after alveolar wall injury (type I pneumocytes) do type II pneumocytes start proliferating? |
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Which of the following causes of alveolar wall injury would least tend to cause fibrosis? |
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This is a fibrous pulp filling a bronchiolar lumen , a result of prior viral infection? |
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Damage to the epithelium is necessary to call the pattern of pneumonia __________, whereas exudate in air spaces is necessary for _____ |
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This is a chronic lung disease caused by inhaling inorganic dusts. |
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True or false: in domestics, mesotheliomas are rare and associated primarily with asbestos exposure? |
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What are the three primary causes of pleuritis? |
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Pyothorax contains neutrophils, chylothorax contains _____. |
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Shipping fever is the more common name of? |
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Crumbly white foci of necrosis in a cranioventral pattern indicate infection with this bug |
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What are the two most important respiratory viruses in cattle? |
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If you see polyarthritis and bronchopneumonia with no foci of caseous necrosis, this is likely not mycoplasma bovis but? |
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3-methylindole toxicity is often called ___ fever because it often occurs on cattle given acces to lush pastures containing tryptophan in great amounts. |
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What is the more common name for Dictyocaulus viviparus |
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Ruptured liver abscesses most often shower the lungs with this bacteria? |
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True or false: immunosuppression is a factor in systemic aspergillosis but not nasal? |
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Stenotic nares, everted laryngeal ventricles, elongated soft palate and tracheal hypoplasia form part of? |
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Intranuclear inclusion bodies are characteristic of this feline respiratory disease? |
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This potential lung pathogen fungus has small cells with thick membranes. This one has large cells. |
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