ClinMed High Yield Endocrine

Can you name the Combined HIgh Yield Endocrine

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HintAnswer
Inhibits prolactin release
Two of the three: DM Type I, Addison's disease and autoimmune thyroid disease are needed to diagnosis this disorder
Type of assay used to measure PTH
Type of thyroid cancer that can met to bone
What type of cell is neoplastic in medullary thyroid carcinoma
Step in bacterial cell wall synthesis that is inhibited by penicillin
In what familial neoplastic disorder do you see glucagonoma?
MEN 2b shows this type of neuroma
Type of thyroid cancer with a very strong genetic link
Normal range of calcium
Alright Hereditary Osteodystrophy aka...
Metabolic Syndrome: HDL below this number in men
Primary antbiotic used for anaerobic infection
Corrected Ca+2=
Best time of day to check testosterone levels
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is associated with which familial neoplastic disorder?
Hyperthyroidism (higher/lower) resin thyroid hormone uptake
Cushing disease patient that has bilateral adrenalectomy and subsequent symptoms of headache, hyperpigmentation, visual changes
Stimulates release of IGF-1.
Bone complication associated with hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia
GH secreting adenomas are usually __________adenomas (micro/macro)
VIPoma has symptoms that resemble what type of infection
Low testosterone with low or normal levels of LH and FSH are present in what type of hypogonadism?
Best way to induce stress in patients with potential adrenal insufficiency
Type of insulin with a high concentration that is helpful in managment of morbidly obese diabetics
Condition in which Archibald sign is seen but there is no hypocalcemia
Lantus and Detamir are __________________ insulins
Aldosteron causes ______________ of potassium (retention/excretion)
Pancreatic tumors, hyperparathyroidism and pituitary adenomas are characteristic of what syndrome?
Most common cause of hypercalcemia in outpatients
What type of drugs must you give before resecting a pheochromocytoma or else you risk a hypertensive crisis? (Usually 7-10 days prior)
Stimulates GH release
Trousseau and Chvostek signs are signs of what disorder?
Stimulates LH release
PTH receptor does not respond to Calcium until the levels are very high
Spectrum of action of streptomycin
Metabolic syndrome: fasting glucose must be higher than _____ and lower than ______.
Screening test for acromegaly.
Most common cause of death in acromegaly
What type of drugs must you give before resecting a pheochromocytoma but after an alpha blockade to decrease risk a hypertensive crisis?
Altered persperation due to autonomic dysfunction as a late complication of diabetes causes excessive sweating during this activity
Metabolic Syndrome: HDL below this number in women
Mainstay medical treatment of hypothyroidism
Fluoroquinolone used to treat anaerobic infections
Class of drug that is a PPAR gamma agonist that enhances insulin sensitivity
HintAnswer
Pathologic Wolff-Chaikoff causes (hyper/hypo)thyroidism.
First-line medication for prolactinoma
Hypoparathyroidism is associated with what familial autoimmune condition
Gold standard test for evaluating a primary hypothyroid patient
Gene that is associated with MEN 2
Complicating skin condition that is pathognomonic for diabetes
Stimulates secretion of glucocorticoids and sex steroids
Stimulates TSH release
What is the hallmark symptom of glugaconoma?
First line medical therapy for acromegaly.
Type of insulin pump infusion where the bolus is given over a period of time
Antibiotic associated with neural tube defects
Metabolic syndrome: Female waistline must be greater than how many inches?
Most common symptom of MEN 1
Mineral required for PTH release
Stimulates prolactin release
Two different classes of diabetes drugs that are secretagogues and share a common post-receptor pathway
Leading cause of blindness in people older than 50 years old.
During the 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test, women should be below this value after 1 hour
Principle route of drug elimniation
Lack of this hormone from the posterior pituitary can cause central diabetes insipidus
Which gender gets more thyroid nodules
Hypothyroidism (higher/lower) resin thyroid hormone uptake
Drug that is co-secreted with insulin and inhibits glucagon, delays gastric emptying and decreases appetite
Type of insulin pump infusion where the entire bolus is given at one time
VIPoma would be seen in what familial neoplastic disorder?
During the 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test, women should be below this value after 2 hours
Antibiotic associated with gray baby syndrome
Gold standard measure for euthyroidal illness
Commonly used drug that can cause drug-induced hypogonadism
Candidiasis (representing T-cell defect) is seen in what disorder along with hypoparathyroidism and Addison's disease?
During pregnancy, TSH levels are (increased/decreased)
Waterhouse Friedrichson syndrome is associated with what bacteria
Most common cause of Cushing syndrome
People on tetracyclines or quinolones should avoid this medication
Drug classes that lowers seizure threshold
Most common cause of hypercalcemia in inpatients
Metabolic syndrome: Male waistline must be greater than how many inches?
During the 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test, women should be below this value to start
Short stature, round face, short neck, shortened 4th and 5th digits on fingers and toes
80-100% of MEN2a patients have this type of tumore
MEN 2b shows this type of body habitus
Gastrinoma would be seen in what familial neoplastic disorder?
Mainstay treatment of hypertyroidism
Type of thyroid cancer that can't be determined by fine'-need biopsy
HintAnswer
What organism are cephalosporins particularly useful against?
Paroxysmal headaches are associated with what?
Most common cause of hyperthyroidism
Patient relaxes his/her facial muscles then the physician taps the facial nerve in front of the ear, if the person's face twitches or spasms it is a positive ___________
Condition in which too much TBG leads to decreased levels of free T3 and T4 and what seems to be inappropriately high bound T4
Most accurate test to diagnose Klinefelter Syndrome
Mainstay treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy
Antibiotic that has the major side effect of crystalizing in the gallbladder and causing stones and 'sludge'
Stimulates ACTH release
Stimulates production and release of thyroxine and triiodothyronine
Antibiotic to avoid during the last trimester
Low testosterone with high levels of LH and FSH are present in what type of hypogonadism
Stimulates FSH release
The most common pituitary adenoma secretes this hormone
Autonomic dysfunction of the GI tract associated with late-stage diabetes - delayed gastric emptying
Normal physiologic response of the body to downregulate iodine symporters in the presence of iodine to prevent hyperthyroidism
Metabolic syndrome: Triglycerides greater than this value
A woman with gestational diabetes has a _____-_____ % chance of developing diabetes?
DeQuerivain's thyroiditis would show (high/low) levels of exogenous iodine upake?
Aldosterone causes _____________ of sodium (retention/excretion)
People on tetracyclines or quinolones should avoid this in their diet
Diagnostic test for acromegaly.
Inflate a BP cuff on the arm and see if the patient develops tetany in the forearm/hand, if they do it is called __________
Vitamin D exerts its effects in the ____.
GH causes (hypo/hyper)glycemia.
Condition with which an archibald sign is associated
Which gender has a high risk of thyroid malignancy?
Most common cause of dialysis
Drug that is currently used most often to maintain baseline insulin levels
Type of insulin pump infusion where part of the bolus is given immediately and the rest is given over a period of time.
Resin uptake of thyroid hormone is (higher/lower) in a women on birth control?
In MEN 1, how many parathyroid glands show enlargment?
One hour glucose in pregnant women should be below this value
Autonomic dysfunction in diabetes causes diarrhea that is worse when?
During the 3 hour oral glucose tolerance test, women should be below this value after 3 hours
High levels of this hormone can mimic TSH during pregnancy because they share an alpha subunit
Most sensitive tool for testing thyroid
Treatment of hypoparathyroidism
Most commonly diagnosed form of hyperaldosteronism
NPH and Lente are _________ acting insulins
Deficient PTH secretion is a complication of what genetic disorder
Test that automatically runs free T4 if TSH is abnormal
People with prolactinoma should have levels of what two chemicals checked?
Humalog, novolog and Apidra are all _______acting insulins
Enzyme that plays a role in the development of gestational diabetes
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Last Updated: Feb 16, 2017

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