Hormones released by the neurosecretary cells, technically neuromodulators, directly influence the endocrine system.
These are hormones when released by the pituitary and neurotransmitters when released by the neurons in the brain and spinal cord. (Also Enkephalins)
Regulation of the intracellular events
Hormones which act on the cell that released them are ____________.
Hormones act on cells adjacent to them.
Hormones that act on target tissues after the release in the bloodstream.
Release of neurotransmitters in synapse (from the presynaptic cell to postsynaptic cells)
Release of neurohormones from neurosecretary cells (hypothalamus, adrenal medulla and pineal gland)
When the chemical messenger leaves the body (pheromones)
Prenatal, long term permanent changes, and how hormones act during an organism's development such as sex differentiation, sexual dimorphism and patterns of growth are all _________
Post natal, short term changes, which are reversible, have hormones that act as triggers and primers are __________ effects.
A __________ hormone does not cause a behaviour, but modulates it (via CNS)
A __________ hormone generates a behaviour by itself.
A __________ hormone prepares the nervous system to respond to hormonal signals
An ___________ hormone has a structural influence during development.
A mammal that is born after short gestation, is helpless, low sensori motor coordination and low attachment is __________. (could be considered dependant)
A mammal born after a long gestation, is autonomous at birth, and has high attachment is ___________. (Could be considered relatively independent)
This neurotransmitter affects memory and eating behaviours.
The part of the nervous system controlling the endocrine system, emotions, motivations, regulatory functions. And releasing/inhibiting hormones, small peptitdes.
_________ hormones are sourced from the adrenal Cortex, placenta, and gonads (and to a lesser extent the nervous system).
________ hormones are sourced from the pituitary gland, hormones, neurohormones (CNS).
________ hormones are sourced from the catecholamines, adrenal medulla & CNS, indoleamines (melatonin), CNS, Pineal gland and thyroid hormones.
The hypothalamus works together with ___________ as a bridge between the nervous system and the endocrine system.
This has a direct link to the hypothalamus.
This is linked to the hypothalamus via the hypothalamic-pituitary portal system.
This induces uterine contractions and ejection of milk.
This has involvement with the kidneys, blood vessel contraction, and is inhibited by alcohol.
This stimulates the synthesis and release of glucocorticoid hormones (released during stress)
This stimulates somatomedins, a peptide growth factor mediating cell growth)
Precursor of opioids, fat mobilization
Inhibits sexual behaviour, facilitates parental behaviour, modulates catecholamines to facilitate parental behaviour.
A gonadotropic hormone that stimulates ovulation and progesterone secretion in females, androgen secretions in males
A gonadotropic hormone that stimulates the growth of the primary follicle and estrogens secretions in females, spematogenesis and inhibin production.
Artificial oxytocin
Associated with annual cycles & daily cycles, onset of puberty and is crucial for natural biorhythms.
The secretion of _________ is controlled by the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system.
This catecholamine can act as both an agonist and antagonist to hormones.
HPA, cortisol, and corticosterone are produced by _________.
This hormone's production is controlled by the renin-angiotensin system and regulates sodium levels, balance and thirst.
This hormone's function is carbohydrate metabolism, released in stressful situations 'anti stress hormone'
Hypercortisolism, impaired cognition, impaired libido, anxiety, depression and psychosis are characteristics of this pathology.
Impaired libido, anxiety, depression, psychosis and hypocortisolism are characteristics of this pathology.
Testes, ovaries and placenta are involved in the production of
This is important in the maturation of male external genitalia
This maintains pregnancy, facilitates uterine development/breast development, is produced by all males and and may influence sexual differentiation in cases or perinatal stress
When sperm volume goes down with the same female, but when a new female is introduced production goes back up.
A male having access to many females is considered
A female having access to many males is considered
Not a full free for all is
The full free for all is
This is very important in monogamy, but not important in polygamy
Testosterone therapy shots can reduce the symptoms of ___________.
Gene Expression, XY and XX is:
Antimullerian hormones, and testosterone (or lack there of) are indicators of
The presence of SMH causing the mullerian ducts to either regress or form into fallopian tubes, uterus, etc, testosterone or no testosterone and DHT are indicators of
Form of external genitals , social factors and reactions of others are:
Organization of nervous system and social factors and further reactions are
Quiz Playlist
Details
Clickable: Select answers by clicking on text or image buttons
In order to create a playlist on Sporcle, you need to verify the email address you used during registration. Go to your Sporcle Settings to finish the process.
Comments