In CO2 fixation in the stroma of the thylakoid, the CO2 is first fixed to _________
The enzyyme for adding CO2 to ribulose 1, bisphosphate and splitting it into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate is
Rubisco is a slow enzyme capable of putting 3 ____ molecules on ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate per second
______ is the most abundant protein on earth
First stage of calvin cycle is the ________ of ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate and splitting the product into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate
Second stage of calvin cycle is the reduction of _____ to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using ATP and NADPH
Third stage is the regeneration of the ________ using ATP as energy
The calvin cycle occurs in the ____ of the chlorplast
The actual change of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to sucrose occurs in the ____
For every ___ CO2 molecues fixed, 12 _____ are produced
Then the 12 molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate are used to regenerate ________ and two molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate will be exported to the _____ to make sucrose
The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate can also stay in the chloroplast and make ____
The 12 3-phosphoglycerate uses ____ATP to turn itself into ___ 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
The 12 ____________ uses 12 NADPH to create 12 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Hint
Answer
The glyceraldehyde3-phosphate turns into the ____ with 6 ATP
Plants that first incorporate CO2 into a 4-carbon compound are called ____ plants and they live in dry, arid regions
C4 plants have adapted to low ____ levels that allows for maximum photosynthesis with low CO2 (created by closing of the stomata
For C4, CO2 enters calvin cycle and is fixed to ______
For C4 plants,CO2 + PEP is equal to _____
Oxaloacetate uses one NADPH to become _____
Malate creates one NADPH to pass of CO2 to ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase and _____
Pyruvate uses one ____ to become ____
The ________ is the 4-carbon molecule of the C4 plants
The Calvin Cycle happens in the ____
The change of glyeraldehyde-3-phosphate to starch occurs in the ____
The change of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to sucrose occurs in the _______
The ______ is used as an energy source for plants in the dark hours
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