| Description | Concept | Nationalities |
| Iterative numerical methods for solving differential equations | |
| Process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen | |
| Paradox that says that a ball in 3-space can be broken into parts and reassembled into two identical copies of the original ball | |
| Low temperature state of matter made of weakly-interacting bosons | |
| 1952 experiment using a T2 phage that confirmed that DNA was the genetic material | |
| Non-parametric, distribution free test that determines whether the variation between two datasets is significant | |
| Relation between the luminosity of spiral galaxies and how fast they rotate | |
| A conjugate addition reaction of a conjugated diene to produce a cyclohexene | |
| | Description | Concept | Nationalities |
| Approximation that a molecular wavefunction can be separated into electronic and nuclear parts | |
| Set of two partial differential equations that must be satisfied for a differentiable function to be holomorphic | |
| A non-finitely axiomatized version of set theory expressed in first-order predicate logic | |
| An equation used to find the equilibrium pH in acid-base reactions | |
| Diagram illustrating the relationship between the luminosity, spectral type, and temperature of stars | |
| 1887 experiment that discredited the idea of a luminiferous aether | |
| Statistics that describe identical particles that obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle | |
| Nonlinear partial differential equations that describe fluid flow | |
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