| Event | Year |
| Halifax, Nova Scotia, is founded by the British. | |
| Highwayman Nicolas J. Pelletier is the first person executed by guillotine. | |
| Leonhard Euler publishes Introductio in analysin infinitorum. | |
| Horatio Nelson loses the sight in his right eye. | |
| The first true restaurant opens in Paris. | |
| The Stars and Stripes is adopted as the flag of the United States. | |
| A group of colonists destroy three shiploads of tea in the Boston Tea Party. | |
| The American War of Independence begins. | |
| The Covent Garden Theatre Royal opens. | |
| Lord Mansfield delivers a decision which leads to the emancipation of thousands of English slaves. | |
| The Guinness Brewery is founded in Dublin. | |
| The first recorded women's cricket match takes place. | |
| The Province of Carolina splits into North and South Carolina. | |
| The Acts of Union between Scotland and England become law. | |
| The HÅreki period begins in Japan. | |
| New South Wales, the first permanent European settlement in Australia, is founded. | |
| Antonio Vivaldi composes The Four Seasons. | |
| Georg Brandt discovers and isolates cobalt. | |
| The Bank of North America, the first American commercial bank, opens. | |
| The War of the Polish Succession begins upon the death of Augustus II. | |
| The Treaty of Constantinople is signed between the Ottoman Empire and Russia. | |
| Thomas Twining opens the first known tea room. | |
| Lutheran exiles from Salzburg set sail for Georgia. | |
| Thomas Jefferson is born. | |
| The Battle of Jumonville Glen begins the French and Indian War in North America. | |
| James Bradley uses stellar aberration to calculate the speed of light. | |
| The Daily Universal Register, later known as The Times, is first published. | |
| The first untethered manned hot air balloon flight is made in Paris. | |
| George I becomes King of Great Britain. | |
| Philip Astley stages the world's first modern circus. | |
| The first all cast-iron bridge is constructed over the river Severn. | |
| The League of Armed Neutrality is formed between Sweden, Denmark, and Russia. | |
| Silicon is first identified by Antoine Lavoisier. | |
| The world's first enclosed wet dock opens in Liverpool. | |