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Random Quiz
Random Miscellaneous
Can you name the top 50 English occupational surnames in the United States (2000)?
created by
triplet_3
Enter an answer in the box below
Correctly named answers will show up below
Answers do not have to be guessed in order
Source:
US Census
Only English surnames are included. Occupational surnames are last names derived from an occupation, eg. Goldsmith. Only the occupational origins are given when a surname has more than one.
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/50 answers correct
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Rank
Surname
Surname meaning
1
A worker in metal. Originally a soldier; 'one who smote'
6
One in charge of a building that grinds corn/wheat
13
One who makes clothes
25
A clergyman, scribe, secretary or literate person
28
Not what it seems! One who scours and thickens raw cloth (north England version of rank #256)
34
A maker of machinery or objects, mostly in wood
37
A male monarch
38
One who makes bread
46
A transporter of goods
49
A maker of small objects on a lathe OR an official in charge of a medieval tournament
51
An official in charge of a hunting park
60
One who makes food
64
A maker of barrels or tubs
66
A steward or official, today developed into the word 'bailiff'
71
A civil guard or keeper of the Watch
87
A saddle tree maker OR a maker or user of a 'forcetier' (steel shears used in textile-making and agriculture)
88
One who works with or supplies sand
Rank
Surname
Surname meaning
98
Originally a wine steward. Today, a type of personal manservant
100
One who catches and supplies fish
102
A burner of charcoal or a gatherer of coal
125
The highest-ranked member of staff in a noble household
137
One who weaves cloth
140
A free-born person in medieval society
148
A gatekeeper or doorkeeper OR one who carries loads for a living
149
A skilled worker in stone
153
One who tracks and kills game or other animals
157
A shortened form of rank #153
158
A pilgrim
179
The more common and recognisable form of rank #137
182
One who tends to lawns, flowerbeds etc
183
A villager or rustic; later a pagan or heathen
189
One in charge of purchasing and distributing provisions in a noble household or monastery
199
Originally, one who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier
213
One who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures
Rank
Surname
Surname meaning
218
A merchant or trader; English equivilent of the German 'Kaufmann'
223
A wheel-maker
226
One who plays a particular type of stringed instrument
236
A free landholder in medieval times, a gentleman ranked below a knight
238
A senior clergyman
256
One who scours and thickens raw cloth (south England version of rank #28)
267
A bird-catcher or hunter of wild birds
268
One who makes and operates bows
274
A maker of beer or ale
305
An officer charged with managing his lord's private living quarters
315
A version of rank #38
322
A shortened version of rank #51
325
A tanner of leather OR a shepherd
352
An arrow-maker
355
A knight's attendant; an apprentice squire. Later a young male servant to a nobleman
359
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
A steward or bailiff
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83 comments
for this game.
(Warning: comments may contain spoilers)
Occupational Surnames Quiz
by
triplet_3
Created Jul 3, 2011 in
Miscellaneous
Featured Oct 29, 2011
Game Plays 55,099
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Archived comments:
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BombaySapphire
:
Jul 3rd, 2011 at 17:22 GMT
1 point
Guerrero, at 293 on the census list, is an occupational name.
triplet_3
:
Jul 3rd, 2011 at 17:41 GMT
3 points
For the sake of ease and simplicity I made the quiz English-only names (I presumed that the majority of users would be monolingual in English). However, if there are only a few high-ranked occupational surnames of foreign origin then I'll add them in. Please let me know any that are ranked up to around 400 on the census list.
triplet_3
:
Jul 3rd, 2011 at 17:43 GMT
2 points
I forgot to say, please let me know if my presumption about Sporcle users' monolinguism is wrong! I'm pretty new to the site. Thanks :)
NYCub
:
Jul 4th, 2011 at 01:38 GMT
3 points
The link's not working for me, but isn't King in the top 400?
BombaySapphire
:
Jul 4th, 2011 at 13:40 GMT
2 points
@NYCub: From this URL, http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/2000surnames/index.html — click the "File A: Top 1000 Names" hyperlink to open a .xls spreadsheet. You are correct, King is at #37.
triplet_3
:
Jul 4th, 2011 at 17:40 GMT
3 points
I did originally consider putting in King, but according to what I read about the its origins it was originally a nickname rather than an occupational surname. No king ever had the surname King, after all! However, I suppose it might have also have been used to denote someone who worked in the King's official household/Court, so I'll add it into the quiz.
carbon_rod
:
Jul 4th, 2011 at 18:32 GMT
1 point
If you're going to include some foreign names (eg. Meyer), then state that in the instructions; they still say only English origin names are included.
triplet_3
:
Jul 4th, 2011 at 18:47 GMT
1 point
I haven't added any foreign origin ones yet. I'm only planning to do so if there's only a handful of them, otherwise I may as well leave the quiz English-origin only. If I do end up adding foreign-origin ones then I'll amend the quiz title accordingly.
triplet_3
:
Jul 16th, 2011 at 08:28 GMT
1 point
Carbon rod, I originally left Meyer in because my main source for surname meanings (the Internet Surname Database) says that it has been recorded in medieval England as well as in Germany etc. However, as that particular spelling of the surname is in the majority of cases German in origin I'll take it out.
slamb
:
Jul 23rd, 2011 at 10:06 GMT
2 points
No Goldsmith, Hooker?
triplet_3
:
Jul 23rd, 2011 at 12:06 GMT
2 points
Goldsmith is surprisingly low down the Census list, ranked at number 2047. Hooker is ranked at 2018 (and, incidently, has nothing to do with the 'oldest profession' - it means a maker of hooks...)
triplet_3
:
Jul 23rd, 2011 at 12:07 GMT
1 point
By the way I've added in those two (and some others) as bonus answers.
readysetgo88
:
Aug 11th, 2011 at 18:30 GMT
-4 points
Interesting idea for a quiz, but I had to google "occupational surname" after I started taking it to find out what the heck it was. A description in the game notes "Occupational Surnames: Common surnames whose original meanings were occupations" would be most appreciated
triplet_3
:
Aug 11th, 2011 at 20:38 GMT
1 point
Thanks readysetgo, I've added a description
dorer002
:
Sep 8th, 2011 at 04:30 GMT
1 point
Fun quiz! I think the English-only restriction is a bit debatable. A few of these names (e.g. Sanders, Payne, Franklin) do not really denote a true occupation in English, but have more complicated histories. That being said, adding Bauer, Guerrero, Meyer, etc. would be difficult! Maybe that should be for another quiz!
triplet_3
:
Sep 8th, 2011 at 08:13 GMT
4 points
Good point, but I have to draw the line somewhere, because as you say, foreign-language names such as Bauer would be tricky. I admit that the etymology of Payne and Sanders is a bit complicated, but they are nevertheless both occupational in origin (Payne more than Sanders, admittedly) and based on words used in England in medieval times. Franklin was an occupational/status title in medieval England - a free but not noble landholder. In my opinion it would have been inconsistent of me to leave out any surnames based on occupations that no longer exist
debbiedoesnothin
:
Sep 26th, 2011 at 02:09 GMT
3 points
I'm surprised Sawyer didn't make the list.
triplet_3
:
Sep 26th, 2011 at 11:09 GMT
1 point
Sawyer is ranked at 648.
triplet_3
:
Oct 21st, 2011 at 15:28 GMT
5 points
In an attempt to improve the quiz I've added a hint column.
emmafrisbee
:
Oct 22nd, 2011 at 12:52 GMT
2 points
Good idea! :)
lucia
:
Oct 23rd, 2011 at 03:56 GMT
4 points
very good quiz, liked specially the hint column, made it very interesting
Game published: Oct 29th, 2011 at 04:03 GMT
The_Dude
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 04:16 GMT
39 points
Great quiz, I was just thinking about this. Should be more time though. It's fun to consider possibilities.
chikka2
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 04:17 GMT
12 points
fascinating historical quiz. Surprise Farmer didn't make the list (thinking of The Bodyguard)... Could have used a tad more time.
Ulkomaalainen
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 04:32 GMT
4 points
The "German" clue should read "Kaufmann" with double "n". Apart from that (well, actually, not only apart from that) nice quiz.
Endasil
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 04:37 GMT
17 points
Awesome idea for a quiz! How about "Stewart"->steward? It's number 53 on the list. Honestly I thought that's what was wanted for number 125 (steward
also
can mean the highest-ranked servant in an estate).
tim_parr
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 04:38 GMT
14 points
that was a lot harder than i expected.
jkoper
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 04:45 GMT
9 points
Adding the hint column was a great idea. Now it would be nice if you could add some more time. About 2 more minutes would be good, enough to read all the clues and get in some good guesses.
Bobman1
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 05:20 GMT
12 points
Yikes, at 24/50 I thought I could have easily used double the time, but then I saw I was at 97th percentile.... which I guess confirms that the time needs to be longer, but maybe I am not as lame as I suspected. I agree with the comments above--great quiz, tougher than expected, fun, makes one ruminate..... Five Sporcles.
thebigbigcheese
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 08:04 GMT
-3 points
What about Hill? It means somebody who works/lives on a hill and is at number 43 on the list! And I'm sure 'Hall' has an occupational origin as well. But, great quiz! 5 Globes!
cuendillar
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 08:24 GMT
10 points
I totally tried 'Walker' for a pilgrim.
y2jdilemma
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 08:34 GMT
6 points
Wow. Butcher wasnt even a bonus. Wonder how low it really is...
AwesumJuan
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 08:45 GMT
-4 points
I tried 'Scott' for pilgrim. XD
sarah_barber
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 09:01 GMT
22 points
How could you cut me out?
triplet_3
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 09:40 GMT
15 points
Wow, just seen that this quiz has been published! Thanks Sporcle admins - my first published quiz! - and thanks for the feedback everyone. I'd love to add some more minutes to the time and the 'n' to the end of 'Kaufmann', but now that the quiz has been published I can't edit it anymore, so I guess a Sporcle admin would have to make the changes on my behalf.
triplet_3
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 09:47 GMT
3 points
@thebigbigcheese - Hall is predominantly a geographical surname and Hill is both geographical and (apparently) patronymic. When a surname had several different origins of equal likelihood, and one of these was occupational, then I added the name to the quiz, but not when the occupational origin seemed to be less common than the others.
TessSGS
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 10:22 GMT
0 points
Suggestion - is there's an "S" at the end of the name, the clue shoule be pluaral.
triplet_3
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 10:46 GMT
3 points
An 's' on the end of a surname doesn't imply plurality, it means that the surname is partly patronymic (the 's' is short for 'son').
MichaelB76
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 11:20 GMT
5 points
Very interesting, five globes. I wonder if more modern professions will ever make this list. Engineer isn't unheard of as a surname, but I've never met a Mechanic or Technician, let alone a Shelfstacker.
triviahappy
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 12:19 GMT
8 points
triplet_3: Congrats on your first published quiz!! This is an awesome quiz. I figured out some right away; but some of them that I just could not get were so obvious when I saw the answer, and I was slapping my forehead. And for others, I didn't even realize the name had been an occupation (like Clark, for instance). I love when I learn something from a quiz. I was really surprised Shepherd and Sawyer were not there, but I guess they are not as common as I thought. Again....great quiz. :)
BiloxiSean
:
Oct 29th, 2011 at 12:53 GMT
2 points
Great Quiz. On the first clue I think of two things: one, my last name. Two, the opening lines to O Brother Where Art, Thou
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