| question | answer | hint |
|---|
| name the seven OFA grades in order from best to worst | |
| intervertebral disc disease is a common spinal cord disorder in __________ breeds | |
| 20-25% of all patellar luxations are _____ | |
| medial patellar luxations occur more in ____ breeds | |
| legg-calve perthes is diagnosed by: | |
| name the common front leg locations for osteosarcomas | |
| When the break in a bone occurs in the epiphyseal plate, it is a _______ fracture | |
| 75--80% of all patellar luxations are ____ | |
| OCD: | |
| DI: | |
| This type of fracture has an increased risk of infection and longer healing time | |
| name the OFA grade: slightly incongruent, good coverage of femoral head | |
| the most common inherited oprthopedic dz: | |
| name the OFA grade: subluxation, partial coverage, shallow socket, arthritic changes | |
| This disease is caused by malformation of cartilage resulting in articular cartilage fractures in the shoulder, elbow, stifle, or hock; typically occurs in large breeds under 1 yr | |
| in the equation for DI the r = ____ of the _______ _____ | |
| With this treatment for hip dysplasia activity is restricted for at least 8 weeks to just one floor or room, no stairs or slick floors allowed, and bathroom breaks are the most act | |
| name the OFA grade: congruent joint space, most of acetabulum covers femoral head | |
| OFA has _ grades | |
| this is a possible treatment for severe cases of legg-calve perthes | |
| When a bone breaks into more than 2 pieces it is called a(n) _____ fracture | |
| TPLO: | |
| in the equation for DI the d = ____ between the ____ | |
| What grade patellar luxation is this: patella always luxated, cannot be manually reduced. | |
| loss of ability to move in part or most of body, also can include loss of feeling | |
| With the TTA repair of a CCL injury, what happens with the gaps | |
| in intervertebral disc disease when fibrous rings bulge/weaken it is called | |
| name the OFA grade: incongruent, no arthritic changes, repeat test in 6 months, 50% do not progress | |
| Osteosarcoma is more common in what species? | |
| | question | answer | hint |
|---|
| PennHIP measures the ______ ____ | |
| DI indicates the _____ out of joint | |
| OFA uses how many views to determine a score for the hip? | |
| CCL: | |
| diagnosis of cruciate ligament injury is ____ _____ sign | |
| name the OFA grade: subluxation, partial coverage of femoral head, shallow socket | |
| Grades 3 and 4 patellar luxations are the ____ type | |
| This dz is caused by avascular/aspetic necrosis of the femoral head and neck when blood supply to them dies | |
| Name the common rear leg locations for osteosarcomas | |
| FHO: | |
| PennHIP scores closer to __ are tighter (less chance of dysplasia) | |
| An open surgical approach to remove the cartilage flap as a tx for OCD has a recovery time of how long? | |
| TTA: | |
| When a bone does not break through the skin it is called a(n) _____ fracture | |
| PennHIP: | |
| how many times daily should a post-op broken bone repair incision be checked? | |
| name the OFA grade: tight joint, no luxation, almost complete coverage of femoral head | |
| name the OFA grade: subluxation to luxation, partial to no coverage, marked arthritic changes | |
| Treatment for hip dysplasia includes medical management with ____ and ______ | |
| What grade patellar luxation is this: patella luxates manually but returns to normal. spends almost all of time in groove. | |
| distraction index = __/__ | |
| Treatment for osteosarcoma is _________ if possible | |
| Short leash means _ feet max | |
| DJD: | |
| OFA: | |
| When a bone breaks through the skin it is called a(n) _____ fracture | |
| Post op treatment for a cruciate ligament injury includes activity restriction for _ weeks | |
| PennHIP uses how many views to determine a score for the hip? | |
| in intervertebral disc disease when the jelly-like nucleus escapes it is called | |
| | question | answer | hint |
|---|
| When a bone breaks into 2 pieces it is called a(n) _____ fracture | |
| tendons connect _____-_____ | |
| PennHip is graded on a scale of _ to _ | |
| CHD: | |
| Legg-Calve Perthes occurs most often in ___ breeds and develops in _-_ months of age | |
| a bony spur or osteophyte that is loose is a ____ ____ | |
| healthy bone heals in _-_ weeks | |
| Arthroscopic surgery as a treatment for OCD has a recovery time of _____ | |
| what can be measured, passive or functional hip laxity? | |
| patellar luxations are gaded on a scale of _-_ | |
| ligament connects ____-_____ | |
| With this treatment for hip dysplasia physical therapy starts soon after the incision heals, animals have good ambulation in 6-8 weeks with max function in 6-10 months | |
| this treatment for hip dysplasia is good in puppies and young dogs that have laxity and are at high risk for developing dysplasia | |
| a DI of 0.58 means the femoral head comes out of the join by __% | |
| common stifle injury of dogs causing acute hindlimb lameness, can occur in old or young | |
| The treatment for OCD with the shorter recovery time is what? | |
| lateral patellar luxations occur more in ____ breeds | |
| to keep the leg dry you may cover it with a plastic bag and rubberband if the animal has a ____ but NOT if it has a _____ | |
| What grade patellar luxation is this: patella luxates manually, remains until returned manually. 1/2 time spent in groove | |
| this treatment for hip dysplasia is good in animals under 30-45 lbs and is excellent for use in cats | |
| can hip dysplasia be affected by environmental factors? | |
| Grades 1 and 2 patellar luxations are the ____ type | |
| muscular weakness caused by nerve damage/dz, sometimes has partial paralysis | |
| The most common location for osteochondrosis dissecans is the ____ | |
| delayed healing may be seen in ______ fractures or older patients. | |
| Fractures are usually caused by _____ | |
| TPO: | |
| transposing the tibial crest is a tx for: | |
| What grade patellar luxation is this: patella nearly always luxated. can be reduced manually. reluxates when manual pressure is removed. | |
|
Digits of Pi
Multiplication Table
Minute Math (Addition)
