| Question | answer | hint |
|---|
| heat, pain, swelling, redness, and loss of function are cardinal signs of what? | |
| injection of antigens, can be killed, live, attenuated, etc (type of immunity) | |
| Does humoral immunity involve antibody production? | |
| highly contagious gastroenteritis, feline parvovirus, feline distemper, fever, dehydration, death, tx includes iv fluids | |
| highly contagious virus, clinical signs vary, respiratory, neurologic, sudden death, humans exposed have flu-like dz | |
| primarily important for mucosal immunity, found in mucous secretions, passed via nursing | |
| macro, 2nd most common, produced in primary response, does not cross placenta | |
| term for lack of energy or being tired | |
| transmission that utilizes agents or intermediates that carry the agent from one source to another, can be vectorborne or vehiclborne | |
| Does cell-mediated immunity involve antibody production? | |
| what kind of exudate is associated with burns? | |
| accumulation of fluid in intercellular space is what? | |
| secondary immune response is also known as ______ response | |
| BVD, IBR, BRSV, Leptospira pomona and hardjo, Brucellosis (heifers only), are core vaccines of what species | |
| term for increased thirst | |
| name one innate immunity response that is a non-specific defense | |
| Parvovirus, Rabies, Distemper virus, and Adenovirus-2 are core vaccines of what species? | |
| This is immunity specific to a particular agent, requires time to develop, and occurs faster and more vigorously with second exposure | |
| dilation of blood vessels, excess blood to a body part, red color, warmth, higher pulse is what kind of hyperemia? | |
| term for jaundice | |
| Name, in order, the steps of phagocytosis | |
| highly contagious respiratory, gi, and nervous system dz, airborne, high mortality rate, signs include fever, oculo-nasal discharge, coughing, seizures | |
| single antigen, can give different vaccines on different days, more injections, higher adjuvant amounts | |
| escape of cellular debris, cells, and fluid is what? | |
| common cause of infectious enteritis, survives years in environment, shed in environment 1-2 weeks post infection, tx is supportive care | |
| Clostridium perfringens C & D and tetanus are vaccines for what species? | |
| | Question | answer | hint |
|---|
| term for increased urination | |
| highly contagious tumor causing virus, paralysis of wings and legs, causes blindness, no tx, prevent by vaccinating | |
| which is a form of indirect transmission, airborne or droplet? | |
| What is one infectious causes of disease? | |
| can we mix vaccines together if we are giving them in the same route? | |
| what is the state of not being susceptible known as? | |
| Marek's dz, newcastle dz, and infectious bronchitis are vaccines of what species? | |
| term for outlook | |
| signs in young: red urine, fever, anorexia, dyspnea, anemia; signs in adults: abortion, stillbirth, low milk production, fever, icterus | |
| term for fever | |
| lost it's virulence, microorganisms replicate within patient to provide immunity, lasts longer, may cause mild dz, may shed in environment | |
| antibody, associated with hypersensitivity or allergic reactions and parasitic infections | |
| intact skin, gravity, normal flora, mucus, pH are all inborn or _____ immunity | |
| may cause mild conjunctivitis in kittens, highly contagious upper resp dz, kittens may develop arthritis | |
| hyperplasia is increase in the ____ of normal cells in normal arrangement | |
| antibodies are produced by ____ cells | |
| raccoon, bat, skunk, and fox are reservoirs, always fatal, salivary transmission, virus | |
| offer an environment for maintenance of an organism, can be several different species of this for one organism | |
| term for cause of disease | |
| term for not eating | |
| term for death of tissue | |
| diminished outflow, dark red or blue color, low temperature is what kind of hyperemia? | |
| serum with antibodies, passive immunity, short duration, may contain preservatives that cause rxn | |
| made from live microorganisms, few doses needed, long lasting, cheaper, no adjuvant needed, virulent, needs careful handling | |
| upper respiratory infection, can be cause of kennel cough, aerosol transmission, tracheobronchitis | |
| hypertrophy is increase in the ____ of cells while the number stays the same | |
| | Question | answer | hint |
|---|
| highly contagious virus, resp and urogenital tract, coughing, nasal discharge, soft shell eggs, vaccinate to prevent | |
| most abundant antibody, produced with 2nd exposure, crosses placenta | |
| causes inflammation of spinal cord, reservoirs are wild birds and rodents, vector is mosquitos, | |
| EWE, EEE, West Nile, Tetanus, and Rabies are core vaccines for what species? | |
| term for decrease in size as a result in the decrease of number or size of cells | |
| term for increase of blood in a part | |
| these prevent vaccines from working properly, so we do not vaccinate newborn animals | |
| term for not enough body fluid | |
| transmission from contact with infected skin, mucus membranes, droplets or transplacental, transmammary, or through ovum or sperm | |
| This species has no routine vaccines | |
| immune components develop in another animal and are transferred, recipient immune w/o exposure, lasts 6-8 wks (type of immunity) | |
| individual's immune system responds to antigen that enters unintentionally, takes days to weeks to develop, lasts long (type of immunity) | |
| antigenic structure intact, safe, stable, need repeated doses, adjuvant required, safest for pregnant animals | |
| these are essential for the survival and reproduction an organism, can be animate or inanimate | |
| what kind of exudate is associated with infection? | |
| term for hair loss | |
| injections of preformed antibodies, gut absorption of immunoglobulins occurs in 12-24hrs (type of immunity) | |
| Disease that causes sawhorse stance | |
| inactivated toxins, active immunity, short duration of effectiveness, may contain adjuvants | |
| panleukopenia, rabies, herpesvirus, and calicivirus are core vaccines of what species? | |
| part of gene removed from pathogenic organism and inserted into another microorganism, few side effects, varied admin routes, more costly | |
| contains more than one antigen, convenient, fewer injections, cheaper, more adverse reactions | |
| What is the acronym for the non-infectious causes of disease? | |
| feline viral rhinotracheitis, most common cause of bilateral conjunctivitis in kittens, usually respiratory disease present, aerosol and contact transmission | |
| contain antibodies to toxin, provide passive immunity, short duration, may contain adjuvants | |
|
The Nine Planets 
Digits of Pi 
Multiplication Table
