| Millard Fillmore of New York, nominated by both the Whig and the American Parties in 1856, would be a borderline case; he came in third, but so did Taft in 1912, while Stephen Douglas was fourth in Electoral votes in 1860, with no hope of carrying the Electoral College. In 1856, the Whigs, divided between North and South, were on a decline, but still a plausible major party: in fact the only opposition to the Democrats in the South. |