| Description | Person | Country |
| Best example of realpolitik, unified Germany. | |
| Most successful Enlightened Despot. Son of Maria Theresa. | |
| Main character in Northern Renaissanc, humanist | |
| Created the Five Great Farms and Commercial Code. | |
| Pair that married and united Castile and Aragon in 1469 | |
| Most famous member of his family, which was a prominent banking family in Florence during the Renaissance. | |
| Great westernizer of Russia, made them cut off their beards. | |
| Invented inductive reasoning | |
| Leader of the Ironsides during the English Civil War. | |
| Invented deductive reasoning | |