| Works/Ideas | Thinker |
|---|
| An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (work), Tabula Rasa (idea) | |
| Leviathan, Elementa Philosophica (works) | |
| Encyclopedia (work) | |
| Treatise on the Sublime and Beautiful (work) | |
| Circulation of blood (idea) | |
| Cartesian Dualism (idea), Meditations on First Philosophy (work) | |
| A Vindication of the Rights of Women (work) | |
| The Wealth of Nations (work) | |
| Discovery of variation of moon's longitude (idea) | |
| Laws of Planetary Motion (idea), Astronomia Nova (work) | |
| Pensees (work) | |
| Scientific Method (idea), The New Atlantis (work) | |
| Principia (work), Law of Universal Gravitation (idea) | |
| | Works/Ideas | Thinker |
|---|
| History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (work) | |
| Candide, Henriade (works) | |
| The Spirit of the Laws (work) | |
| Emile, The Social Contract (works) | |
| Common Sense, Rights of Man (works) | |
| History of England (work), is-ought problem (idea) | |
| On Crimes and Punishment (work) | |
| On the Immortality of Souls (work) | |
| Heliocentric Cosmology (idea), On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (work) | |
| Ethics (work) | |
| Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (work), Principal of Inertia (idea) | |
| United States Declaration of Independence, Constitution of 1787 (works) | |
|
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