| Defination | Vocaubulary |
| A regional splinter dynasty in Persia who invaded the heartland of Abbasid dynasty and captured Baghdad. | |
| a trading city whose small trading empires replaced the falling Shrivijaya empire. | |
| Orthodox scholars within Islam; opposed non-Muslim scientific thinks. | |
| Third ruler of Delhi Sultanate Empire; gave Muslims reputation for intolerance and aggression. | |
| Series of military invasions initially launched by Christians to free the holy lands from the Muslims. | |
| Most powerful of the trading states on north coast Java; converted to Islam adn served as point dissemination to other ports. | |
| Turkic slaves who defeated the Mongols and then ruled Egypt. | |
| The successor of Harun al-rashid, who won the first civil war. | |
| A collection of Persian poems by Oman Kahyyam. | |
| Great Mongol war commander. | |
| Burning of widows on the same funeral pyres as their deceased husbands. | |