| You need more than high school math to handle cos(arccos(234.437)). In the real numbers, a cosine is always between −1 and 1, so arccos(234.437) doesn't exist, and it is impossible to get a result like 234.437 from the cosine function. In order to extend the domain of arccosine to include 234.437, you have to define trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions over the complex numbers. If you do this, then arccos(234.437) is about 6.15i (where i is the imaginary unit), and indeed cos(arccos(234.437)) will be 234.437. But unless you've studied complex analysis, the expression cos(arccos(234.437)) is meaningless. |