| description | name |
| one of the greatest composers of classical music | |
| believed people have a natural right to life, liberty and property, and rulers have the responsibility to protect those rights | |
| policy by which a nation sought to export more than it imported in order to gain power | |
| improved the design of the telescope and used it to discover that other planets are made of the same substance as earth | |
| a process by which a scientist tests a hypothesis by gathering information about the natural world | |
| wrote 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, an early feminist | |
| powerful rulers of Spain who funded the voyages of Columbus | |
| informal social gathering at which writers, artists, philosophers exchanged ideas | |
| French philosopher, defended freedom of speech | |
| dissected human bodies to better understand their structure | |
| French writer who studied political liberty, developed the idea of separation of powers | |
| scientist and mathematician who tried to reconcile faith and reason | |
| economist who believed in free market economy | |