| definition | term |
| trait that distinguishes between those who have high engagement with the external world and those who are not engaged | |
| the tendency of the ego to postpone gratification until it can find an appropriate outlet | |
| defense mechanism - avoiding emotions associated with anxiety-provoking experiences by focusing on abstract and impersonal thoughts | |
| Freudian belief that all psychological events have a cause | |
| emphasize thinking as a cause of personality, internal/external locus of control | |
| defense mechanism - providing a reasonable-sounding explanation for unreasonable behaviors or failures | |
| psychoanalytic theory was pioneered by him | |
| defense mechanism - unconscious attribution of our negative characteristics to others | |
| Freudian agency controlling basic instincts; primitive impulses, including sex and aggression | |
| unique pattern of psychological and behavioral characteristics; enduring thoughts, feelings, actions | |
| defense mechanism - returning psychologically to a younger, and typically safer, age | |
| trait that distinguishes between people who place emphasis on social harmony and those who emphasize self-interest | |
| the tendency of the id to strive for immediate gratification | |
| Freudian belief that we rarely understand why we do things | |
| defense mechanism - motivated forgetting of emotionally threatening memories or impulses | |
| defense mechanism - directing an impulse from a socially unacceptable target onto a safer and more socially acceptable one | |
| transcendent moments of excitement and tranquility marked by a profound sense of connection to the world | |