| Definition | Term |
| distance in degrees north or south of the equator | |
| a feature of topography formed by the processes that shape Earth's surface | |
| tiny dots that make up satellite images | |
| makes a half circle from the north pole to the south pole | |
| all the lines of latitude and longitude appear as straight parallel lines that form a rectangle | |
| a group of mountains that are closely related in shape, structure, and age | |
| a flat model of all or part Earth's surface as seen from above | |
| the shape of the land | |
| halfway between north and south poles | |
| the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area | |
| pictures to stand for features on Earth's surface | |
| landform with high elevation and high relief | |
| the difference between the highest and lowest elevation in one area | |
| a framework of lines that helps in transferring points on Earth's three-dimensional surface onto a flat map | |
| used to compare distance on a map or a globe to distance on Earth's surface | |
| one half of the sphere that makes up Earth's surface | |
| pictures of the surface based on data | |