| Definition | Term | Extra Info |
| Large clusters of adjacent atoms aligned | |
| A pair of conducting plates separated by a small distance, but not touching each other. When the plates are connected to a charging device, charge is transferred from one plate to | |
| Composed of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that regenerate each other | |
| The property of an object or system that enables it to do work | |
| Unit of charge | |
| Ratio of output force to input force for a machine | |
| The relationship among voltage, current, and resistance | |
| The study of the various forms of energy and the transformations from one form into another | |
| The straight line around which rotation takes place | |
| A tiny electronic device that acts as a one-way valve to allow electron flow in only one direction | |
| Electricity at rest | |
| Resistance that the conductor offers to the flow of charge | |
| A simple machine made of a bar that turns about a fixed point | |
| A high or low tide that occurs when the sun, Earth, and moon are all lined up | |
| The relationship among electrical force, charges, and distance | |
| A lever in which the load is between the fulcrum and the input force | |
| Describes the strength of gravity | |
| Produced by a turning force and tends to produce rotational acceleration | |
| When an object is balanced so that any small movement neither raises nor lowers its center of gravity | |
| Devices in this type of circuit form branches, each of which is a separate path for the flow of electrons | |
| States that every object attracts every other object with a force that for any two objects is directly proportional to the mass of each object | |
| A transformer with fewer turns on the secondary than on the primary | |
| The rate at which work is done | |
| Energy that is stored and held in readiness | |
| The energy of motion | |
| A current-carrying coil of wire with many loops | |
| Arise from particles in atoms | |
| A kind of lever that can be used to change the direction of a force | |
| A lever in which the fulcrum is between the input force and the load | |