| Description | Term |
| A game of bowling is divided into ten of these scoring segments. | |
| Knocking down all ten pins with a combination of the two deliveries during one frame. | |
| Knocking down all of the pins with the first ball thrown. | |
| A spare combination in which the head pin is down and the remaining pins have one or more intermediate pins down immediately ahead of or behind them. | |
| Any frame where the bowler fails to make a strike or spare shot. | |
| The actual playing area, which is 42 inches wide and 62 feet, 10 3/4 inches long. | |
| The movement of the bowler during delivery or the part of the lane where the player takes steps before releasing the ball. | |
| The depression on either side of the lane in which the ball falls when it leaves the lane. | |
| A group of lanes, the bowling establishment, or the playing surface. | |
| To knock down one pin of a spare leave while the pin next to or behind it remains standing. | |
| The desirable location for the ball to hit the pins to maximize strike potential. | |
| A ball that breaks to the left for right-handers and to the right for lefties. | |
| Pins awarded to a player or team in an attempt to equalize competition. | |
| A four-pin diamond-shaped leave on the sides or center of lane. | |
| A score of 200 that comes as the result of alternating strike, spare, strike, spare in every frame. | |
| The leaving of a single pin on an apparent perfect strike shot. | |
| Two consecutive strikes in the same game. | |
| Three consecutive strikes in the same game. | |
| Four consecutive strikes in the same game. | |