Can you name the 8b GUG?

created by jenjen001
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QuestionAnswerNotes
Hemangioblastoma of cerebellum and retina, renal cysts and RCC
Special type breast CA, high grade but good prognosis
sudden huge increase in PSA likely due to?
MCC of amenorrhea (after pregnancy)
Most important reason fertility dec w/ female age is increasing ?
Cells that convert adrenal steroids to estrone
2nd most common primary site of mets to ovary
intraurethral Rx for ED
Rx: adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal breast Ca
abnormal dev of chorionic villi in pregnancy can become?
How to stage endometrial CA
Composition of staghorn stone
MC cystic mass in reproductive-age women
Molecular? Type I, simple - complex hyperplasia
first line hormonal therapy of metastatic breast Ca in postmeno
Antigen that lyses seminal coagulum
Type of cancer after tx for mediastinal mass in college age woman
MC STI
oligohydramnios and 'key hole' sign
most prostate CA develops in which zone?
Classic path change - failure of conversion of maternal vessels from low volume-high resistance to a high volume-low resistance system
Chemo combo for advanced bladder CA
MC aneuploidy in abortuses
Adnexal mass in reproductive age female, first r/o?
male contraceptive = exogenous hormone?
intraabdominal pregnancy, later found in a 60yo woman
MC site to endometriosis
Mech: Change in transport speed of the ovum
MC infiltrating breast Ca
MC neoplasm in young men
Removal of breast, pec minor and axillary lymph node
Endometrium that has been hormonally influenced by pregnancy
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and anosmia
Syndrome w/ inc risk of colon, ovarian, endometrial, breast and uroepithelial CA
Mutation assoc w/ high grade endometrioid tumors
Permanent cessation of menses x1yr w/ high FSH, low E2
Targeted therapy for HER2+ breast CA
MC renal tumor
Dz: epidermis of nipple contains tumor cells
% of complex hyperplasia that progressed to cancer
mech of finasteride, dutasteride
'powder burn' lesions
Lab value inc if patient is not making sperm
Malignant tumor of admixed proliferating trophoblasts, no villi
Chromosome of BRCA-2
Induce fetal lung maturity - give mom ?
Amniotic Fluid Index >90th %ile
HTN after 20 wk gestation assoc w/ proteinuria
pau d' orange, cancer cells in dermal lymphatics
MC breast carcinoma in situ
antepartum hemorrhage after 20 wks
Name: loss of cell polarity, inc N:C, irreg shape, prominent nucleoli
Hallmark pathological finding of granulosa cell tumots
normal strict morphology required to bind to?
Tumor marker for endodermal sinus tumor, embryonal carcinoma
Sv consequence of anovulatory cycle
Kidney CA stage T4, invades
elevated seminal leukocyte count aka?
Major SE of contraceptive implants
low value w/ anovulation: failure to centrally stimulate follicular growth
malignant germ cell tumor: beta HCG
Rx SE: PSA drops in half, ED, loss of libido
HTN dx in first 20 weeks of pregnancy
Lady on tamoxifen w/ post-menopausal bleeding - next step?
Tumor, sx: precocious puberty, hyperandrogenism, pelvic mass/pain
dilatation of ducts, inspissated (thick) secretions
MC testicular tumor
Tumor marker of stromal cell tumors
6 months w/o period
Colposcopy: cells w/ inc collagen turn white w/ ?
Flow of urine in retrograde fashion (to kidney) w/ voiding
HPV: Degrades p53 in the host cell
QuestionAnswerNotes
#1 killer of neonates
MC gynecological CA worldwide
measure seminal vesciles - dilated due to?
first line hormonal therapy of metastatic breast Ca in premenopausal
Most important prognostic factor in breast Ca
Varicocele finding on U/S
MC Tx of superficial bladder cancer
Oral contraceptive in breastfeeding woman
Breast duct/lobule cells that produce milk
L1 proteins from HPV strains self-assemble into non-infectious units called?
MC type of endometrial carcinoma
Long acting Rx for ED
20-25% of adnexal masses, dx b/t age 10-30yo
MC ovarian germ cell tumor
MC site of ectopic pregnant
Main mode of spread of ovarian cancer
Proper name for 'chocolate cyst'
IUD c/i in Wilson's disease
Type of incontinence: outlet obstruction
Call-Exner bodies, Inhibin+
malignant germ cell tumor: PLAP, Oct 3/4, cKIT
Assoc w/ uterine hyperplasia/CA in postmenopausal women
MCC Epididymal Orchitis in young men
Tumor marker of seminoma
bleeding but os is open or closed, but still viable pregnancy
MC site of mets in metastatic breast cancer
Higher percent of free PSA (25%+)
Most important RF for uterine CA
MC location of transitional cell cancer
MC tumor of myometrium
breast path - clown face
MC histiological subtype of endometrial CA
Progestin in BCPs derived from spironolactone
Tx: tubal factor infertility
BPH Rx SE: orthostasis, dizziness, fall risk
CA w/ high rate of extra-uterine dz, NO myometrial invasion of tumor
proliferation marker in endometrial cycle
beta 2 receptors cause uterine ?
pain with sex
Still a cause of maternal and fetal death
hormone causing ovulation
Bilateral ovarian mets w/ signet ring
Tx: antagonist in breast; agonist in endometrium
Tx symptomatic bone mets (prostate CA)
Chromosome 17, 85% lifetime breast Ca risk
Abnormally deep implantation onto the myometrium
MC site of involvement in endometriosis
Appendix testes remnant of ?
Condition during lactation, mimics inflammatory breast cancer
medical tx: urge incontinence
Tumor marker for choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma
Type II endometrial carcinoma assoc w/ ?
CA most strongly associated w/ obesity
Syndrome: AD w/ 85% penetrance, BRCA
lobular (breast) carcinoma in situ is assoc w/ invasive cancer where ?
MC group of aneuploidy in spont ab
HRT: w/ uterus, need estrogen and ?
Molecular? Type I, proliferative - simple hyperplasia
MC composition of kidney stones
Other name for ovarian fibroma
e of incontinence: unstable bladder
class of Rx for urge incontinence to tighten outlet
Contraception w/ dec efficacy at higher BMI i.e. >198 lbs
% of simple hyperplasia that progressed to cancer
Penile CA 0% in men who are ?
MC method of contraception
Targeted therapy for ER+ breast CA
screening for nonpalpable breast masses
Origin of 90% ovarian cancers (aka MC form)
Ovarian tumor w/ KRAS and BRAF mutations
presence of endometrial glands in uterine myometrium
amenorrhea w/ high serum androgens, nl estrogen, low progesterone
QuestionAnswerNotes
Mutation in mucinous ovarian tumors
postmenopausal, complex hyperplasia w/ atypia - tx?
hormonal therapy of metastatic breast Ca causing chemical castration
'blue dot' sign and pain related to inflammation
C/I for anticholinergic therapy
Renal CA assoc w/ Von Hippel-Lindau
malignant germ cell tumor: AFP
Zone sampled in pap smear and biopsy
Stage: detected from elevated PSA alone, normal DRE & TRUS
MCC testis CA >50yo
Tumor marker for dysgerminoma
Sperm with DNA damage is assoc w/ ?
Rx: adjuvant therapy for ER+ premenopausal breast Ca
Prevent sz in preeclampsia
% of simple atypical hyperplasia that progressed to cancer
best imaging modality for tubal infertility
Signet ring cells in ovary = ?
MCC UTO in male children
trophoblastic proliferation, fetus or fetal tissue present
Uterine size discrepant from dates
MCC male infertility in the world
highest risk of prostate CA starting at what age?
Best available protection against STIs
Thin, long unilocular mass, associated with period
Tx of choice for vaginal atrophy
Infection causing bladder CA
If surgery unavailable for testicular torson, reduce by twisting?
Tumor from dense fibroconnective tissue of the breast
Any condition irritating the periotoneal lining inc which marker?
MC ovarian tumor (and cancer)
Most common estrogenic ovarian tumor
reflex test to triage ASCUS pap smear in women > 21
ovarian neoplasm w/ 3 germinal layers
MCC abnml uterine bleeding in adolescence
Papillary projections surrounded by Schiller-Duval bodies
Tx PUV: Incise valve to damage leaflet
Why is stage I breast Ca 10-year survival only 75%?
acute infection w/ obstruction -1st step?
% of complex atypical hyperplasia that progressed to cancer
Bladder cancer sx in 85% of cases
Appendix epididymis remnant of ?
Type of incontinence: neurogenic dysfunction
Endometrial glands/stroma implanted outside uterine cavity/walls
MC gynecologic CA
HTN after 20 wk w/o proteinuria
twins share chorion but one gets more blood flow
division of ovum after 13 days
monoclonal ab to HER-2 neu
MC histology of cervival CA
Marker WT-1
Contraceptive w/ SE: irregular bleeding, weight gain, bone loss
Tx: stimulate ovary - induce endogenous FSH release
Worst SE of Magnesium sulfate
tx: stress urinary incontinence that inc sphincter tone
implantation into cornu of uterus or lower uterine segment
Rx w/ SE: endometrial polyps
exogenous testosterone leads to ? type of kidney stones
trophoblastic proliferation, cystic villi, no fetal tissue
testicular torsion perinatal only
umbilical cord inserts into the fetal membranes
Perimenopausal uterine bleeding, first step?
Class of Rx for urge incontinence to dec contractility
MC trisomy in spontaneous abortion
MCC abnml uterine bleeding in postmenopausal
Lowest contraceptive failure rates
Deletion or unbalanced translocation of chromosome 3 (VKL gene)
HPV: Binds rB allowing for cell immortalization
MC benign growth in breast
Given to prevent CW recurrence at mastectomy site
Grading scheme for prostatic adenocarcinoma
Inc prolif of glands rel to stroma 2/2 inactivation of ? gene
Converts androgens to estrogen
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8b GUG Quiz

  1. by jenjen001
  • Created Nov 17, 2012 in Science
  • Game Plays 45

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