| Ruler Information | Ruler |
| representative of Russia in the Congress of Vienna; wanted more land; Enlightenment ideals until the Napoleonic Invasion of Russia; dies with no clear heir to the throne | |
| builds up Russian army and navy; modernizes/westernizes Russia; detaches boyars from their traditional culture; reorganizes government; reorganizes the Russian Orthodox Church | |
| repressive rule; tries to reverse Alexander II’s reforms | |
| said that he would work with the United States; invades Afghanistan; continues conflict with United States on nuclear weaponry, space race, etc. | |
| 1st elected president of Russia | |
| first president of Russia; against the coup; rough relationship with Parliament | |
| claimed to be nothing like Stalin; called for peaceful co-existence with the West (short-lived); built the Berlin Wall; began the space race; forced to resign for being too lenient | |
| lays out a program for revolution consisting of the unification of the proletariat and peasantry; leader of the Bolsheviks; believed that the workers/peasants needed to unite | |