| State | Definition/Principle |
| amplitude | |
| absolute zero | |
| phase difference | |
| principle of conservation of momentum | |
| period | |
| perfectly elastic collision | |
| Boyle's law | |
| Avogadro constant | |
| linear momentum | |
| internal energy | |
| Newton's Law of gravitation | |
| period (of an object describing a circle) | |
| displacement | |
| pressure | |
| inelastic collision | |
| | State | Definition/Principle |
| net force on a body | |
| radian | |
| Newton's 1st Law | |
| simple harmonic motion | |
| frequency | |
| geostationary orbit | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| angular frequency | |
| Newton's 3rd Law | |
| gravitational field strength | |
| latent heat of fusion | |
| Newton's 2nd Law | |
| latent heat of vaporisation | |
| impulse of a force | |
|