| Organelle/Component Function | Organelle/Component |
| Protein synthesis | |
| DNA storage | |
| Protein packaging | |
| Energy production and respiration | |
| Photosynthesis | |
| Polysaccharide coating | |
| Passive transport | |
| Diffusion of water | |
| Permeability barrier and structure | |
| Contains nucleus | |
| | Organelle/Component Function | Organelle/Component |
| Digests peptidoglycans | |
| Genetic material | |
| Translation | |
| Transcription | |
| Contains protein manufacturers | |
| Synthesis of lipids and detox | |
| Storage vesicles | |
| Jelly-like material that fills the cell | |
| Movement during cytokinesis and mitosis | |
| Spindle attachment in mitosis | |
|