| Name comes from | Element |
| the Greek for 'colour' | |
| the Russian scientist who invented the periodic table | |
| a famous German/Swiss/American theoretical physicist | |
| the Latin for 'sky/heavenly blue', the colour of the lines in its spectrum which led to its discovery | |
| the Greek for 'water producer' | |
| a mineral containing it, which was itself named for a Russian mining engineer | |
| the Greek for 'violet', the colour of the element as a gas | |
| the Greek name for the moon and the goddess of the moon | |
| the Latin name for Paris, the birthplace of its discoverer | |
| the planet discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel | |
| the Roman messenger of the gods | |
| the Spanish for 'little/lesser silver' | |
| the German city where it was first synthesised | |
| an asteroid/dwarf planet discovered two years earlier, which was itself named for a Roman goddess | |
| the Greek for 'acid producer' | |