| Description | Treaty | Year Signed |
| Divided the territories of Charlemagne. | |
| Divided the world between Spain and Portugal. | |
| Ended the The Thirty Years' War and the Eighty Years' War. | |
| Ended the War of the Spanish Succession. | |
| Ended the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia. | |
| Ended the War of 1812. | |
| Signed after Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. | |
| Ended the Mexican-American War. | |
| A series of treaties that attempt to formalize laws of war. | |
| Ended the Russo-Japanese War. | |
| Russia pulls out of World War I. | |
| Formally ended the First World War. | |
| Created the independent country of the Vatican City | |
| Agreement between Egypt and Israel brokered by Jimmy Carter. | |
| Forbids all nuclear explosions in all environments for military purposes. | |