| Description | Term | Example |
| The use of understatement, involving a negative, to emphasise one's meaning | |
| The use of location, especially involving passing through doors or gates, to make a symbolic point | |
| The shortening of a sentence or phrases by the omission of words which can be understood | |
| A single idea expressed through two nouns or verbs | |
| A form of expression in which the part is used to imply the whole | |
| Repeating the same thing in different ways | |
| The expression of one's meaning by using words or the opposite meaning in order to make one's remarks forceful | |
| The application of a word or phrase to something it does not apply to literally, indicating a comparison | |
| The substitution of a mild or roundabout expression for one considered improper or too harsh or blunt | |
| Words are used which have a different meaning for the audience, who know the truth of the situation, and the speaker | |
| The use of an adjective to anticipate its result | |
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| The contrasting of ideas emphasised by the arrangement of words | |
| The recurrence of the same or a similar consonant, especially at the beginning of words or syllables | |
| A statement which apparently contradicts itself but in fact makes a meaningful point | |
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| The reversal of the normal order of events | |
| The dislocation of normal word order, by way of displacing one part of one clause into another | |
| A pair of balanced phrases where the order of the elements of the second reverses that of the first | |
| The juxtaposition of the intense or important and the trivial | |