| Feat | Mathematician |
| Proved that 17-gon is constructable | |
| Proved that pi is transcandental | |
| Derived theorem relating e, pi, and i | |
| Proved Fermat's Last Theorem | |
| Developed present-day coordinate grid | |
| Developed theorem relating the three sides of a right triangle | |
| Developed paradoxes dealing with time | |
| Proposed five basic axioms of Geometry | |
| Developed formula for area of triangle given lengths of sides | |
| Developed relations for symmetric sums of polynomials in terms of coefficients | |
| Explored with concept of infinity | |
| Introduced concept of gravity | |
| Credited for developing Calculus | |