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| This country sponsored Columbus' voyage to the Americas | |
| On March 11th 1990, this country was the first to declare independence from the Soviet Union | |
| This country is the world's only surviving sovereign grand duchy and dates back to 1815 | |
| On July 1st 2013 this country will become the 28th member state of the European Union | |
| The expansion of this country's borders throughout much of the 18th century and a communist revolution in 1917 led to the establishment of the Soviet Union | |
| The joint position of head of state of this country is shared between the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell | |
| This country, along with Estonia, made up Livonia- a principality of the Holy Roman Empire | |
| The Althing is this country's national parliament and the world's oldest extant parliament | |
| In a referendum, staged in 2006, 55.5% of voters in this country voted in favor of independence from Serbia | |
| Though they founded many of its major cities, the Battle of Clontarf in 1014 marked a decline in the influence of the Vikings in this country | |
| At the height of its power this country is credited as having controlled the largest empire in history | |
| This country is widely recognised as the oldest surviving sovereign state | |