Can you name the Cardiac Physiology Vocab?

created by brenlo
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DefinitionTerm
the portion of the electrocardiogram comprising the Q, R, and S waves, together representing ventricular depolarization
the volume of blood left in the ventricle after systole (contraction)
=Stroke Volume * Heart Rate
vessel carrying blood away from the heart
heart-attack; death of cells following cessation of blood supply
specialized myocardial fibers in the ventricle that conduct an electrical stimulus or impulse that enables the ventricles to contract in a coordinated fashion.
The law that states that an increase in cardiac muscle fiber length before contraction causes an increase in end diastolic volume (EDV) which causes an increase in stroke volume (S
vessel carrying blood to the heart
pumping blood to the body and back to the heart
merging cells that act as a unit
blood without O2 (with CO2)
The thick muscle layer of the heart
either of the two upper chambers of the heart
EKG wave caused by depolarization of ventricles
=End diastolic volume - End Systolic volume
the amount of blood flowing into the heart from the veins
Thin inner layer of the heart
amount of blood left in the ventricle after relaxation (diastole)
fast heart rate
an area in the heart that initiates abnormal beats
slow heart rate
DefinitionTerm
thin outer layer of the heart
heart contraction of atria and ventricles
EKG wave caused by depolarization of atria
pumping blood to lungs and back to the heart
variation from normal heart rhythm
'pacemaker,' sets the heart rate
an increase in force of contraction not due to a change in end diastolic volume
specific arrangement of a pair of electrodes
the valve between the right atrium and ventricle
either of the two lower chambers of the heart
the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta
flat cells that line the entire vascular system
fibrous sac around the heart
tool for evaluating the electrical events in the heart.
fibrous rings that surround the AV and semilunar valves
valves between the ventricles and arteries
temperature, plasma electrolytes (especially K+), and thyroid hormones, all may effect ______
thin, watery fluid between the epicardium and parietal pericardium which prevents friction on the beating heart
part of the heart's conduction system that is the link between the two syncytia 'the link to the ventricles'
the valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
able to initiate own action potentials rhythmically
DefinitionTerm
valves between the atria and ventricles (bicuspid and tricuspid)
an uncoordinated contraction in which small areas of the myocardium contract and relax independently 'cardiac chaos' (looks like squirming worms)
the volume of blood ejected from the ventricle during one contraction of the ventricle, also, difference between end systolic volume and end diastolic volume
heart rate without other bodily influences (~100 bpm)
approximate cardiac output for the average adult at rest in L/m
the amount of blood pumped by either ventricle per minute, usually measured in L/m,
the impulse generating (pacemaker) tissue located in the right atrium of the heart, and thus the generator of sinus rhythm.
the voltage created by impulses from an artificial electronic pacemaker or the SA node which drives the rhythmic firing of the heart
the valve between the left atrium and ventricle
EKG wave caused by repolarization of ventricles
bundle of conductive tissue in ventricular septum
blood with O2
lines the fibrous pericardium
the division between the left and right halves of the heart
heart relaxation of atria and ventricles
approximate cardiac output for the average adult during exercise in L/m
approximate cardiac output for the average adult while walking in L/m
small connecting (protein) tunnels between cells
heart rate at rest (~70 bpm)
The maximum arterial pressure during the cardiac cycle
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Physiology Vocab: Exam 3 Quiz

  1. by brenlo
  • Created Mar 22, 2010 in Science
  • Game Plays 4

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