Can you name the Physiology Study Exam 2?

created by brenlo
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Definition
A local change in the degree of hyperpolarization of the postsynaptic membrane of a neuron in response to the arrival of an inhibitory impulse
specialized junctions through which neurons signal to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles or glands
sends information about the muscle to the central nervous system, and to responds to muscle stretching
small, locally projecting neurons in the CNS
fibers that carry info from the central nervous system
decreased membrane potential
the effect of the parasympathetic ANS on an organ is the opposite of the sympathetic ANS on the same organ
fibers which secrete acetylcholine (Ach)
center of an I band
the trans-membrane potential difference of a receptor cell / the graded potential of a receptor cell
fibers that carry info to the central nervous system
1. A muscle, gland, or organ capable of responding to a stimulus, especially a nerve impulse. 2. A nerve ending that carries impulses to a muscle, gland, or organ and activates mus
proteins which bind to specific molecules, triggering a specific response
surrounds each myofibril -- contains Ca2+ for release after an AP to cause muscle contraction
of or relating to adrenaline/epinephrine/norepinephrine
contraction where muscle length changes but tension remains the same
regulatory proteins which cover binding sites of actin during rest
the electric potential existing on the two sides of a membrane or across the cell wall
stimulation of the agonist inhibits the antagonist
neuron located in the central nervous system (CNS) that projects its axons outside the CNS and directly or indirectly controls a muscle
Definition
carrys nerve impulses from receptors or sense organs toward the central nervous system
activated by, characteristic of, or secreting epinephrine or related substances, particularly the sympathetic nerve fibers that liberate norepinephrine at a synapse when a nerve im
minimal stimulus that produces excitation of any structure, eliciting a motor response
thicker muscle filament -- has cross-bridges
thinner muscle filament made up of ___ , troponin, and tropomyosin -- slides past thicker
Relays AP to SR to release Ca2+
the distance between two Z lines -- shortens during contraction
A local change in the depolarization produced in the postsynaptic neuronal membrane in response to an excitatory impulse; summation of these depolarizations can lead to discharge o
the neural pathway that mediates a reflex action/motor response
change in membrane potential occurring in nerve, muscle, or other excitable tissue when excitation occurs
The wavelike muscular contractions of the intestine or other tubular structure that propel the contents onward by alternate contraction and relaxation
a muscle that flexes a joint
the center of a sarcomere -- narrows during contraction
a group of nerve cell bodies, located outside the central nervous system
contraction where muscle tension changes, but length stays the same
band of myosin in a muscle
functions of internal organs
part of muscle in which myosin is absent, contains Z line -- narrows during contraction
a drug that has an affinity for and stimulates physiologic activity at cell receptors normally stimulated by naturally occurring substances
a substance that tends to nullify the action of another, as a drug that binds to a cell receptor without eliciting a biological response, blocking binding of substances that could
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Physiology Vocab: Exam 2 Quiz

  1. by brenlo
  • Created Feb 22, 2010 in Science
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