| Reason for Division | Splinter Group or Subgroup |
| disputed royal succession following King Solomon | |
| disputed royal succession following King Solomon | |
| class conflict, hellenization, and disputes over centrality of temple versus Mosaic law and prophetic values | |
| class conflict, hellenization, and disputes over centrality of temple versus Mosaic law and prophetic values | |
| acceptance/rejection of the Oral Law (Talmud) | |
| acceptance/rejection of the Oral Law (Talmud) | |
| regional differences in custom beginning in the Middle Ages | |
| regional differences in custom beginning in the Middle Ages | |
| spiritual revolution launched by the Baal Shem Tov and opposed by the Vilna Gaon | |
| spiritual revolution launched by the Baal Shem Tov and opposed by the Vilna Gaon | |
| question of compatibility with non-Jewish trends in philosophy in 19th century Germany | |
| question of compatibility with non-Jewish trends in philosophy in 19th century Germany | |