| Holding | Case name |
| The preamble of the constitution is not a source of law | |
| Example of meeting de facto discrimination | |
| Court can determine qualifications for house representatives | |
| Congress has exclusive power to regulate undesirable interstate commerce | |
| A political question is about not stepping on the toes of other branches | |
| Incentives no punishment when regulating a state only activity | |
| If there is any executive power then congress cannot remove | |
| Balancing test used in de facto discrimination | |
| If contest enemy status and American citizen the at least entitled to a neutral judge | |
| An interpretation of the constitution carries the weight of the constitution | |
| Dormant commerce clause exception 2 | |
| An example of category 1 of presidential power - action has happened over a long time so consent | |
| Example of meeting strict scrutiny | |
| Guantanamo bay is now USA territory | |
| Guns in school zones and 3 areas congress may regulate | |
| If admit to enemy status the constitution does not extend the right to a jury trial | |
| Separation of powers big case with jackson's concurrence | |
| If the act was not within official acts then no immunity | |
| Can regulate states in the same way as regulate private | |
| Line item veto act did not provide guidelines | |
| The commerce clause is not around to require states to exercise their police power to prevent unfair competition | |
| Removed the manufacturing distinction | |
| A president's official acts while sitting are always immune | |
| If the task is not within the original power of the states they do not have it now | |
| President has the power to terminate a treaty unilaterally is a political question | |
| Political question six factor test | |
| Limitations on the spending power | |