| Second Largest City | Country |
|---|
| Lubumbashi | |
| Geneva | |
| Kaunas | |
| Huambo | |
| Thiès | |
| Jaffna | |
| Antwerp | |
| Freeport | |
| Asau | |
| Bitola | |
| San Pedro Sula | |
| Ganta | |
| Maracaibo | |
| Espoo | |
| Oran | |
| Yaounde | |
| Muharraq | |
| Cartago | |
| Santiago de Cuba | |
| Hithadhoo | |
| León | |
| Battambang | |
| Guadalajara | |
| Chittagong | |
| Bobo Dioulasso | |
| Košice | |
| Mbabane | |
| Barcelona | |
| El Alto | |
| Lyon | |
| Lae | |
| Butare | |
| Mombasa | |
| Lahore | |
| Plovdiv | |
| Kano | |
| Jinja | |
| Mosta | |
| Santiago de los Caballeros | |
| Mutsamudu | |
| Aden | |
| Erdenet | |
| Split | |
| Melbourne | |
| Hanoi | |
| Medellin | |
| Tartu | |
| Ankara | |
| Spanish Town | |
| Teyateyaneng | |
| Mindelo | |
| Cork | |
| Mwanza | |
| Blantyre | |
| Al Jahra | |
| Quetzaltenango | |
| Montreal | |
| Beira | |
| Lelydorp | |
| Vaitele | |
| Debrecen | |
| Zarqa | |
| Vieux Fort Quarter | |
| Maribor | |
| Kankan | |
| | Second Largest City | Country |
|---|
| Dire Dawa | |
| Khujand | |
| Hargeisa | |
| Arequipa | |
| Salto | |
| Tel Aviv | |
| Kuala Belait | |
| Novi Sad | |
| Basra | |
| Ciudad del Este | |
| Ali Sabieh | |
| Bimbo | |
| Manila | |
| Graz | |
| Gonaïves | |
| Tiraspol | |
| Savannakhet | |
| Porto Novo | |
| Linden | |
| Quito | |
| Speightstown | |
| Cape Town | |
| Alexandria | |
| Yokohama | |
| Vaduz | |
| Samarkand | |
| Aleppo | |
| San Fernando | |
| Homel | |
| Segou | |
| Beau Bassin-Rose Hill | |
| Baucau | |
| Christchurch | |
| Hamburg | |
| Zinder | |
| Los Angeles | |
| Timişoara | |
| Gyumri | |
| Grenville | |
| Akureyri | |
| Abu Dhabi | |
| Santa Ana | |
| Lautoka | |
| Kutaisi | |
| Nonthaburi | |
| Delhi | |
| Escaldes-Engordany | |
| Bulawayo | |
| Cordoba | |
| Benghazi | |
| Durrës | |
| Birmingham | |
| All Saints | |
| Al Wakrah | |
| Denigomudu | |
| Kaohsiung | |
| Tripoli | |
| Brikama | |
| Gizo | |
| Borgo Maggiore | |
| Santo Amaro | |
| Ganja | |
| Kumasi (Coomassie) | |
| Beijing | |
| Bo | |
| | Second Largest City | Country |
|---|
| Rotterdam | |
| Jeddah | |
| Kharkiv | |
| Moundou | |
| Phuntsholing | |
| Singapore (only city in country) | |
| Concepcion | |
| Sandy Point Town | |
| Vatican City (only city in country) | |
| Anse Etoile | |
| Johor Bahru | |
| Prizren | |
| Gitega | |
| Hamhung | |
| Walvis Bay | |
| Nikšić | |
| Keren (Cheren) | |
| Ebeye | |
| Milan | |
| Airai | |
| Khartoum | |
| Rabat | |
| Mu'a | |
| Surabaya | |
| Toamasina | |
| Rio de Janeiro | |
| Ndola | |
| Portsmouth | |
| Sokodé | |
| Brno | |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | |
| Kolonia | |
| Türkmenabat | |
| Busan | |
| Kandahar | |
| Århus or Aarhus | |
| Bata | |
| Mandalay | |
| Francistown | |
| Bouake | |
| Port-Gentil | |
| Georgetown | |
| Porto | |
| Bafatá | |
| Osh | |
| Orange Walk Town | |
| Limassol | |
| Bikenibeu | |
| Luganville | |
| Pointe Noire | |
| Krakow | |
| Daugavpils | |
| Banja Luka | |
| Sfax | |
| Saint Petersburg | |
| Thessaloniki | |
| Nouadhibou | |
| Astana | |
| Bergen | |
| Gothenburg | |
| Mashhad | |
| Biratnagar | |
| San Miguelito | |
| La Condamine | |
| Salalah | |
|
Largest Second Place Cities 
Confederate Cities (1860) 
Progressively Tougher World Capitals
