| x | x | x |
|---|
| Presenting triad of hemoptysis, anemia, and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates. | |
| Large vessel vasculitis causing granulomatous inflammation in patients younger than age 50. | |
| Scattered patchy consolidation centered around bronchioles. Caused by staph, strep, haemophilus influenza | |
| Necrotizing inflammation typically involving renal arteries but sparing pulmonary vessels. | |
| Accumulation of surfactant in alveoli and bronchioli is typical in all forms of ______. Can be acquired or congenital. Secondary to hematopoietic disorders & malignancies. | |
| ________ emphysema: Dilation of the alveoli but no destruction of septal walls in response to loss of lung substance elsewhere. Results from hyperexpansion of the residual lung. | |
| ________ emphysema: Age related loss of lung mass (atrophy). Affects the entire lung but it is often more pronounced in the upper lobes. | |
| Bronchitis or Emphysema: Mild dyspnea, early copious cough, repeated respiratory insufficiency, cor pulmonale, increased airway resistance, blue boater. | |
| Detached solid, liquid, or gaseous intravascular mass. Carried by blood from the point of origin to a distant site. | |
| __________ emphysema: More than 95% of cases. The central or proximal parts of the acini, formed by respiratory bronchioles are affected, distal alveoli are spared. | |
| Classic stages of Lobar Pneumonia are Congestion, Red hepatization, Gray hepatization, and ________ | |
| Multiple emboli may cause pulmonary hypertension and __________ due to loss of vascular bed. | |
| Abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioli accompanied by destruction of their walls. | |
| ________ emphysema: Air in the interstitial tissue stroma of the lung, mediastinum, or subcutaneous tissue. Causes alveolar tears, chest wounds that allow air to be sucked in. | |
| Granulomatous inflammation and necrotizing vasculitis with striking number of eosinophils affecting small vessels and perivascular tissues in upper respiratory tract, lung, heart. | |
| Curschmann spirals, massive eosinophilia and charcot-leyden crystals can be found in this disease. | |
| Obstructive or Restrictive: Increase of tissue mass. Irregular thick walled spaces. | |
| Bronchitis or Emphysema: Early severe dyspnea, late scanty cough, terminal respiratory insufficiency, decreased elastic recoil, hyperinflation, small teardrop heart, pink puffer. | |
| ________ pneumonia is defined as interstitial pneumonia without consolidation. More common in children and young adults. Lab results are elevated cold-agglutinin titers. | |
| The patient is diagnosed with Pulmonary arterial HTN (PAH), but the chest radiograph and CT scan raise the suggestion of pulmonary edema. | |
| ________ emphysema: Descriptive term for large subpleural blebs or bullae. Can occur in any form of emphysema. Occurs near apex, sometimes in relation to old scars. | |
| Recurrent pulmonary thromboemboli, heart disease, vasospasm, adulterated olive oil, antiobesity drugs are part of the etiology of ______pulmonary HTN | |
| Characteristic linear pattern of immunoglobulin deposition is seen in immunofluorescence studies. | |
| Antemortem thrombus have Lines of _____ composed of RBC, platelets, and fibrin | |
| Hemosiderin containing macrophages in Grey Hepatization of Lobar Pneumonia. | |
| Name a complication of pneumonia | |
| Chronic necrotizing inflammation in bronchial wall leading to destruction of smooth muscle, elastic tissue, and cartilage resulting in cylindrical or saccular dilatation. | |
| | x | x | x |
|---|
| Acute bacterial pneumonia presents with PMNs in alveoli, Hyperemia, and _______ | |
| Consolidation of the entire lobe. Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae (95%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae. | |
| _________ emphysema: Associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Acini are uniformly enlarged from the level of the respiratory bronchioles to the terminal blind alveoli. | |
| Atheromatous streaks in large pulmonary arteries, medial hypertrophy, and plexiform lesions are found in pulmonary ______ | |
| Obstructive or Restrictive: Decrease of tissue mass. Irregular thin-walled spaces. | |
| ________ emphysema: The proximal portion of the acinus is normal, the distal part is predominantly affected. Probably underlies many cases of spontaneous pneumothorax in youth. | |
| Obstructive or Restrictive: Inflammation in alveolar walls, thickening of alveolar walls. Hyperplasia and metaplasia of alveolar epithelium. | |
| Acute or Chronic Rejection: Lung transplant rejection that occurs to some degree in all patients despite routine immunosuppression. | |
| Obstructive or Restrictive: Inflammation in airway walls, thickening of airway walls. Hyperplasia and metaplasia of airway epithelium. | |
| Most common cause of secondary pulmonary hypertension. | |
| Arteritis with mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. Coronary arteries can be involved with aneurysm formation and/or thrombosis. | |
| ________ syndrome: primary ciliary dyskinesia, bronchiectasis, sinusitis, infertility. Autosomal recessive. | |
| _______ mortem clot in a pulmonary artery has separation of fibrin and cells. | |
| Common in smokers. The earliest manifestation of COPD. Airways less than 2-3mm diameter affected. | |
| BMPR2 signaling is missing in _______ pulmonary HTN | |
| Acute or Chronic Rejection: At least half of all lung transplanted patient get this by 3-5 years after transplantation. Patchy bronchiolitis obliterans. | |
| _______ Atelectasis: Bronchial obstruction by mucus plugs, foreign body, or endobronchial tumor. Mediastinum shifts toward atelectasis. Reversible. | |
| Proliferation of smooth muscle in bronchiolar walls, alveolar septa, lymphatics, and perivascular spaces. Cyst formation leading to rupture and spontaneous pneumothorax. | |
| Endothelial injury, hypercoagulability, and abnormal blood flow are part of Virchow's triangle and lead to _______. | |
| Multiple cavitary lesions, capillaritis, destroyed medium sized artery with necrotizing granulomatous inflammation. | |
| _______ Atelectasis: Local or generalized fibrotic changes in the pleura or lung prevent full expansion. Irreversible. | |
| Coin lesion due to _____ causes Valley Fever | |
| Disease: increased irritability of the tracheobronchial tree with intermittent paroxysmal narrowing of the airways which may reverse spontaneously or with treatment. | |
| Pulmonary HTN have a ________ lesion and thick intima and media. | |
| ________ emphysema: Acinus is irregularly involved. Almost invariable associated with scarring. | |
| _______ Atelectasis: Fluid, tumor, air in pleural cavity (tension pneumothorax). Abnormal elevation of diaphragm. Mediastinum shifts away from the affected lung. Reversible. | |
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Periodic Table
Planets from the Sun
Digits of Pi
