| x | x |
|---|
| The most common cause of respiratory failure in preterm infants (affects more than 70% of infants born at 28-30 weeks) | |
| Generalized, pruritic, 'teardrop' vesicular periphery. Lesions are often at different stages of healing. | |
| An acute viral inflammatory disease of the larynx, primarily within the subglottic space. Pathogens include parainfluenza virus type 1. Barking cough. | |
| Coarse Facies, Abscesses, Retained Primary Teeth, Hyper-IgE, Dermatologic | |
| Presents as an asymptomatic, nontender, smooth abdominal mass that does not usually cross the midline. | |
| Recurrent skin, mucosal, and pulmonary infections. Delayed separation of the umbilical cords. | |
| All Ig levels are low. Normal B cell numbers. Decreased plasma cells. Treat with IVIG | |
| Respiratory distress, sunken abdomen, bowel sounds over the left hemithorax. | |
| _____ abscess: Sore throat, a muffled 'hot potato' voice, truisms, drooling, uvula displaced to opposite side. Group A streptococcus. | |
| Pruritic 'teardrop' vesicular rash in a dermatomal distribution. Uncommon unless the patient is immunocompromised. | |
| The most common immunodeficiency. Low IgA levels only. | |
| _____ sign: Pain with passive neck flexion. | |
| Presents with tetany secondary to hypocalcemia in the first days of life. Infections with viruses, fungi, and PCP pneumonia. X-ray may show absent thymic shadow. | |
| Apgar Score ____: Indicate the need for immediate resuscitation. | |
| Absent tonsils and other lymphoid tissues may provide a clue | |
| 'Ground-glass' appearance, diffuse atelectasis, and air bronchograms on CXR. | |
| Caused by HHV-6 and HHV-7. A maculopapular rash appears as fever breaks. | |
| Classic 'steeple sign' from subglottic narrowing | |
| Caused by Coxsackie A virus. Oral ulcers. Maculopapular vesicular rash on the hands and feet and sometimes on the buttocks. | |
| Caused by Paramyxovirus. An erythematous maculopapular rash spreads from head to toe. | |
| Anaphylactic transfusion reaction. Do not give IVIG, as it can lead to the production of anti-IgA antibodies. | |
| An autosomal dominant disorder with recurrent episodes of angioedema lasting 2-72 hours and provoked by stress or trauma. | |
| 'Slapped Cheek' caused by Parvovirus B19. | |
| A suppurative infection of the middle ear cavity that is common in children. Pathogens are S. pneumonia, H. influenza, and Moraxella. | |
| Severe lack of B and T cells due to a defect in stem cell maturation and decreased adenosine deaminase | |
| | x | x |
|---|
| The syndrome includes partial oculocutaneous albinism, peripheral neuropathy, and neutropenia. Blood smear shows neutrophils with giant granules. | |
| Progressive cerebellar ataxia and oculocutaneous telangiectasia. Caused by DNA repair defect. Increased incidence of malignancies. | |
| A range of nonhereditary, nonprogressive disorders of movement and posture. Often results from perinatal neurologic insult, but in most cases the cause is unknown. | |
| ______ syndrome: Cardiac abnormalities, Abnormal facies, Thymic aplasia, Cleft palate, Hypocalcemia, and 22q11 deletion | |
| 'Thumbprint sign' on lateral film | |
| Herniation of the intestine only through the abdominal wall next to the umbilicus with no sac. | |
| Inability to form membrane attack complex (MAC). Recurrent Neisseria infections, meningococcal or gonococcal. | |
| Subglottic narrowing | |
| Patients sit with the neck hyperextended and the chin protruding and lean forward in a 'tripod' position to maximize air entry. | |
| _____ Jaundice: Not present until 72 hours after birth. Resolves by 1 week in term infants and 2 weeks in preterm infants. | |
| Untreated Kawasaki disease can lead to ______ | |
| _____ Jaundice: Present in the first 24 hours of life. Bilirubin increases to greater than 15mg per dL. | |
| _____ sign: Reluctance of knee extension when the hip is flexed. | |
| _____ abscess: Acute onset high fever with sore throat, a muffled 'hot potato' voice. Six months to 6 years of age. | |
| An acute inflammatory illness of the small airways in the upper and lower respiratory tracts that primarily affects infants and children | |
| Recurrent infections of catalase + organisms. The nitroblue tetrazolium test is diagnostic. | |
| X-linked recessive B cell deficiency found only in boys. Symptoms begin after 6 months of age. | |
| _____ Disease: Conjunctivitis, Rash, Adenopathy, Strawberry Tongue, Hands and Feet are red, swollen, and flaky skin | |
| Herniation of the abdominal viscera through the abdominal wall at the umbilicus into a sac. Seen in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndome and trisomies. | |
| An autoimmune disorder manifesting as arthritis with 'morning stiffness' and gradual loss of motion that is present for at least 6 weeks in a patient | |
| An X-linked recessive disorder seen only in males. Classic presentation involves bleeding, eczema, and recurrent otitis media. Patients rarely survive to adulthood. | |
| Congenital infection associated with PDA, deafness, cataracts, and mental retardation. | |
| Bilious emesis within hours after the first feeding. Associated with Down Syndrome. | |
| The classic presentation is an infant less than 6 months of age with posttussive emesis and apnea. Give Erythromycin for 14 days to patients and close contacts. | |
| 'Cough, Coryza, and Conjunctivitis', Koplik Spots. | |
|
Digits of Pi
Multiplication Table
Minute Math (Addition)
