xx | xx |
____ granuloma is common in pregnancy and post partum. Friable, bleeding lesions. Removed with dessication and curettage. | |
Ecthyma _______: Pseudomonas infection in immunocompromised host. | |
Most common cutaneous manifestation of diabetes mellitus is ________- a velvety hyperpigmented thickening of skin at the base of the neck and involving the axilla. | |
Formed by immunoglobulin light chain and is seen in multiple myeloma and Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia | |
Prurigo ______: Small, highly pruritic papules, often covered by bloody crusts due to scratching. Extensor surfaces of extremities, abdomen, and thorax. Clears after delivery. | |
Group of congenital diseases with friable skin that responds to minimal trauma with breakdown, bulla formation and ulceration | |
Self limiting inflammatory condition with hypopigmentation. | |
Subungual _____ occur in tuberous sclerosis. | |
The spontaneous onset of spoon nails has been reported to occur with _____ and in 50% of patients with idiopathic hemochromatosis. | |
Baldness in men is not a _____, but rather a physiologic reaction induced by androgens in genetically predisposed men. The pattern of inheritance is probably polygenic. Thinning of | |
______ infection: Generally follow exposure to marine organisms or environment, and occur most often in people with alcoholism or liver disease. | |
Involves dermal lymphatics. Superficial. Causes facial cellulitis. Etiologic organism is Strep pyogenes. Risk of CNS dissemination through cavernous sinus or the orbit. | |
Causes fishtank granuloma and self-resolving. | |
Lymphadenitis of the cervical lymph nodes associated with tuberculosis. | |
_________ alopecia is due to the progressive shortening of successive anagen cycles. There are two populations of scalp follicles: androgen-sensitive follicles on the top and andro | |
_____ is a process of involution that occurs with cell death in follicular keratinocytes. It is the phase of acute follicular regression that signals the end of anagen. | |
Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma) is generally associated with the ______ syndrome | |
The spontaneous appearance of _____ nails occurs before, during, or after certain respiratory diseases and in diseases associated with lymphedema. | |
The most common form of systemic vasculitis in children. | |
Hypopigmented scaly lesions due to niacin deficiency. | |
Pustular nodular lesions at primary site of infection then along lymphatic drainage route. Causative agent is a dimorphic fungus- Sporothrix. Treated with Itraconazole or potassium | |
_____: fine hairs found on the fetus and infant | |
______ biopsy is recommended to be used to confirm diagnosis in Amyloidosis. | |
Alopecia areata is treated with intralesional ______. | |
Secondary syphilis lesions are found on the ______ and soles. | |
Clinical features include waxy skin and easy bruising. Enlarged muscles (e.g. tongue, deltoids). | |
characterized by a ring of small, firm, flesh-colored or red papules. The localized form, most common in young adult females, is most frequently found on the lateral or dorsal surf | |
| xx | xx |
Shallow infection generally with purulent honey colored crust. | |
______ lines are reflective of inflammatory process at discrete time of nail development. Caused by systemic illness. | |
Autoimmune skin disorder with IgG antibody against hemidesmosomes. Follows other skin eruption such as Erythema multiforme. Treated with systemic prednisone. | |
Compulsive hair pulling. May or may not be associated with Obsessive compulsive disorder. | |
______ effluvium: the abrupt loss of hair from follicles that are in their growing phase. An abrupt insult to the metabolic and follicular reproductive apparatus must be delivered | |
Nystatin is _____ specific. | |
Chancre can be found in ______ syphilis. | |
Infection of the lacrimal duct and sac. | |
Pruritus _______: Cholestasis of Pregnancy. Skin manifestation is generally pruritus. Serum bile acids generally elevated. | |
An exaggerated vascular response to cold temperature or emotional stress. | |
_____ hair: short, fine relatively nonpigmented and covers much of the body. | |
_______ Gestationis: Generalized pruritis, erythematous papules, plaques and vesicobullous lesions periumbilically, spreading over whole body . Associated with fetal mortality in s | |
_____: underlying hamartomas in the GI tract can transform to malignancy | |
Lateral elevation and central depression of the nail plate cause the nail to be ______ shaped; this is called koilonychia. | |
Alopecia _____: 100% loss of hair on the scalp and body. | |
The affected hairs of alopecia areata that are often found retained at the periphery of a lesion have a normal upper shaft and a narrowed base—“______ point” hair. | |
Hair shaft is _____ protein. | |
Staph aureus in superficial skin infection | |
The characteristic mucocutaneous pigmentations (melanin spots) of _____ are present in more than 95 percent of patients and are caused by pigment laden macrophages in the dermis. A | |
Full thickness, laterally spreading infection. Streptococci are the most frequent etiology, but some are associated with Vibrio vulnificus. | |
Tertiary syphilis includes ______ lata. | |
SLE is typically exacerbated by _____. | |
_____ lines occur in Arsenic exposure. | |
Acrallentiginous ____ presents as a discolored nail. | |
Rapid onset of total hair loss in a sharply defined, usually round, area. The diagnosis is made by observation. | |
Recent studies show that women with female pattern alopecia have increased levels of _____. | |
Represent an infection that involves several follicles combined into a single deep abscess pocket. | |
| xx | xx |
Treatment for vibrio vulnificus | |
Causative agent of tinea versicolor. | |
____ sign sudden increase of seborrheic keratoses- associated with GI Malignancies | |
The ______ or growth phase begins with resumption of mitotic activity in the hair bulb and dermal papilla. | |
Autoimmune skin disorder with IgG antibody against desmosomes. Antibodies against desmosomal proteins cause acantholysis. | |
Argyria is from _____ ingestion. | |
Rocky mountain spotted fever has _____ rash. | |
Finger ______ (Hippocratic nails) is a distinct feature associated with a number of diseases, but it may occur as a normal variant | |
Cutaneous manifestations of _______: Thickened, inflexible leathery skin and subcutaenous tissue | |
Characterized by a photosensitive malar rash, frequently with erosion and telangiectasias. | |
Treatment of furuncle is to _____ the abscess. | |
______ ________ syndrome: 'Coast of Maine' border rather than smooth border of NF. | |
______Syndrome: Secrete serotonin and causes intermittent flushing. Malignant tumor that looks like a benign tumor. | |
The variola virus, a DNA virus of the orthopoxvirus genus, causes ________. | |
Alopecia _____: 100% loss of scalp hair | |
Life and vision threatening infection that has invaded the septum and involves the orbit. Usually seen in children. | |
Hereditary inability to synthesize melanin due to tyrosine kinase defects. | |
Erythema chronica migrans can be found in _____ disease. | |
Most common hypopigmentation. Symmetrical on both sides. Treatment is UVA light to bring back some pigmentation. | |
A deep infection that penetrates through the skin and spreads along the deep fascia. | |
Papular _____ of Pregnancy: High levels of HCG and generalized distribution are different from Prurigo gest. Generalized eruption of intensely pruritic papules. Clears after delive | |
The _____ (rest) phase in the scalp lasts for 2 to 3 months before the scalp follicles reenter the anagen stage and the cycle is repeated. | |
Synonymous with ulcerative impetigo, but usually involves the whole thickness of the epidermis. | |
______ hairs- Thick, pigmented on the top of the head and in the beard, axillary, and pubic areas are influenced by androgens. | |
Necrotizing fasciitis is associated with strep infection and sometimes gram negatives are involved, especially in ______ gangrene, a variant that starts in the perineum and scrotum | |
_______ effluvium affects the bitemporal areas. Causes include acute blood loss, childbirth, crash diets (inadequate protein), drugs such as coumarin, heparin, propanolol, vitamin | |
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