| Case Description | Case Name |
| Freedom of the press protected under constitution, states cannot exercise prior restraint | |
| Accused must be read their rights by officers | |
| Established judicial review | |
| Constitution protects individual privacy in matters of contraceptives between married people | |
| Upheld the Necessary and Proper Clause | |
| Illegally obtained evidence cannot be used to convict a suspect | |
| Government must provide free counsel to the accused | |
| Overturned 'separate but equal' and required integration to begin amongst public schools | |
| Any arbitrary gender-based classification violated equal protection clause | |
| State university cannot admit less qualified individuals based solely on race | |
| Restricting abortion declared unconstitutional as it restricts womens' right to choose | |
| One person, one vote; district lines cannot be drawn according to race | |