Can you name the Classic Presentations of diseases?

created by ajnrules
  • Enter a diagnosis / disease in the box below
  • Correctly named diagnoses / diseases will show up below
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Clinical PresentationDiagnosis, Disease, ConditionCharacteristic Info
Painful blue fingers toes, hemolytic anemia
Toe extension / fanning upon plantar scrape
Indurated, painful ulcerated genital lesion with exudates
Smooth, flat, moist white lesions on genitals
Large rash with bull’s-eye appearance
Dog or cat bite resulting in infection
Painful, raised red lesions on palms and soles
Male child, recurrent infections, no mature B cells
Muscoal bleeding and prolonged bleeding time
Sudden swollen / painful big toe joint, tophi
Dysphagia (esophageal webs), glossitis, iron deficiency anemia
Infant with hypoglycemia, failure to thrive, and hepatomegaly
Pupil accommodates but doesn’t react
Slow, progressive muscle weakness in boys
Polyuria, acidosis, growth failure, electrolyte imbalances
Fever, chills, headache, myalgia following antibiotic treatment for syphilis
Vomiting blood following esophagogastric lacerations
Rash on palms and soles
Erytheroderma, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical T cells
Fever, night sweats, weight loss
Hereditary nephritis, sensorineural hearing loss, cataracts
Restrictive cardiomyopathy (juvenile form: cardiomegaly), exercise intolerance
Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
Café-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty
Hypertension, hypokalemia, metabolic acidosis
Rapidly progressive leg weakness that ascends (following GI/upper respiratory infection)
Retinal hemorrhages with pale centers
Dark purple skin / mouth nodules
Lucid interval after traumatic brain injury
Achilles tendon xanthoma
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis, c-ANCA positive
Green-yellow rings around peripheral cornea
Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis, anti-basement membrane antibodies
Arachnodactyly, lens discoloration, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints
Painless jaundice
Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia
Swollen gums, mucous leeding, poor wound healing, spots on skin
Continuous “machinery” heart murmur
Child uses arms to stand up from squat
Severe jaundice in neonate
Oscillating slow/fast breathing
Clinical PresentationDiagnosis, Disease, ConditionCharacteristic Info
Dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails
Hyperphagia, hypersexuality, hyperorality, hyperdocility
Streak ovaries, congenital heart disease, horseshoe kidney
Pancreatic, pituitary, parathyroid tumors
Keratin pearls in a skin biopsy
Small, irregular red spots on buccal / inguinal mucosa with blue-white centers
Athlete with polycythemia
Fat, female, forty, and fertile
No lactation postpartum, absent menstruation, cold intolerance
Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis in a male
Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
Indurated, non-painful ulcerated genital lesion
Bluish line on gingiva
Palpable purpura, joint pain, abdominal pain (child)
Chest pain, pericardial effusion / friction rub, persistent fever following MI
Child with fever develops red rash on face that spread to body
Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, coryza, diffuse rash
Single palm crease
Chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful cramps
Café-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma), pheochromocytoma, optic gliomas, bilateral acoustic neuromas
“Cherry-red spot” on macula (sphingomyelinase)
Multiple colon polyps, osteomas / soft tissue tumors, impacted / supernumerary teeth
Vasculitis from exposure to endotoxin causing glomerular thrombosis
Resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability
Café-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma), pheochromocytoma, optic gliomas
Hypercoagulability leading to migrating DVTs and vascultitis
Dilated cardiomyopathy, edema, polyneuropathy
Rash on palms and soles
Jaundice, RUQ pain, fever
Unilateral facial dropping invoving forhead
“Strawberry tongue” (Staph. aureus)
Red “currant jelly” sputum in alcoholic or diabetic patients
Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly
Neonate with arm paralysis following difficult birth
Bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing
Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
Deep labored breathing / hyperventilation
“Strawberry tongue” (Strep. pyogenes)
Pink complexion, dyspnea, hyperventilation
Ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis
Clinical PresentationDiagnosis, Disease, ConditionCharacteristic Info
Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC
“Strawberry tongue” (Vasculitis)
Infant with microcephaly, rocker-bottom feet, clenched hands, and structural heart defect
“Waxy” casts with very low urine flow
Hepatosplenomegaly, osteoporosis, neurologic symptoms
Painful, pale, cold fingers / toes
Red, itchy, swollen rash of nipple areola
Gout, mental retardation, self-mutilating behavior in boy
Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration
Elastic skin, hypermobility of joints
Hamartamous GI polyps, hyperpigmentation of mouth / feet / hands
Red urine in the morning, fragile RBCs
Positive anterior “drawer sign”
Short stature, ↑ incidence of tumors / leukemia, aplastic anemia
Recurrent colds unusual eczema, high serum IgE
Swollen, hard, painful finger joints
Renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastomas, angiomatosis, pheochromocytoma
Blue sclera
“Cherry-red spot” on macula (hexosaminidase
“Cherry-red spot” on macula (vascular)
Thyroid and parathyroid tumors, pheochromocytoma
Weight loss, diarrhea, arthritis, fever, adenopathy
Hypoxemia, polycythemia, hypercapnia
Situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis
Infant with failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, neurodegeneration
Cold intolerance
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Fibrous plaques in soft tissue of penis
Vascular birthmark (port-wine stain)
Facial muscle spasm upon tapping
“Worst headache of my life”
Cutaneous / dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition
Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis
Skin hyperpigmentation
Severe RLQ pain with rebound tenderness
Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss
Nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech, bilateral intranuclear opthalmoplegia
Painful erythematous lesions on palms and soles
WBC casts in urine
Enlarged, hard left supraclavicular node
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USMLE First Aid Rapid Review - Classic Presentations Quiz

  1. by ajnrules
  • Created May 3, 2011 in Science
  • Game Plays 224

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