| Description | Historical Figure | Years Born and Died |
| Norse explorer who established a settlement at Vinland, most likely in Newfoundland | |
| Persian scholar of medicine, astronomy, Islamic theology, and philosophy, who studied Aristotle extensively | |
| Norman conqueror of England | |
| Spanish general who fought the invading Moors | |
| Cistercian Abbot who preached in support of the Second Crusade | |
| Archbishop of Canterbury who refused to sign the Constitutions of Clarendon, and was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral | |
| Founder of the Mongol Empire | |
| Catholic theologian and philosopher who wrote Summa Theologica and Summa Contra Gentiles | |
| Italian poet who wrote the Divine Comedy | |
| Mali Emperor who went on a pilgrimage to Mecca | |
| Turco-Mongol who conquered a large Central Asian empire with capital at Samarkand | |
| Flemish painer noted for his oil paintings | |
| Ottoman Sultan who conquered the Byzantine Empire | |
| Explorer who is given credit for discovering the New World | |
| English King known for his wives and creating the Church of England | |
| Protestant reformer who proposed the concept of predestination | |
| English playwright known as 'the Bard of Stratford upon Avon' who wrote Hamlet, Macbeth, and Romeo and Juliet, among others | |
| Sachem of the Wampanoag who helped the Pilgrims survive their first winters in Massachusetts | |
| First British King of the House of Hanover | |
| French Philosopher and author of The Social Contract and Discourse on Inequality | |
| U.S. President and author of the Declaration of Independence | |
| U.S. President during the American Civil War, who freed the slaves and was assassinated in 1865 | |
| Scottish missionary and explorer who met Henry Stanley on the shores of Lake Tanganyika | |
| Advocate for Indian independence who led peaceful protests against British rule in accordance with his belief of ahimsa | |
| WWII Era British Prime Minister and historian | |
| Current President of the United States | |