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Can you name the Dynamic Surface Keywords?
created by
RzCyrmu
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Carbonate Platforms
Determines the topography and drainage patterns
North and South Latitude range of rapid carbonate accumulation
The two factors that have the most effect on carbonate formation are temp and (x)
Minimum temp for ooid and lime mud formation
Clear water limit of photic zone (m)
(x) is increased by addition of suspended sediment from the continent or storms
Shallow water platform bordered seaward by a pronounced break in slope
Famous fossil example of this basin in Australia
Gently sloping platform, under 1degree.
Local example of this platform
Extensive, flat cratonic areas covered by a shallow sea
Shallow water zones with steep sides
Any platform subjected to rapid sea level rise
Reefs
Reefs built by organisms
Biologically formed carbonate buildups with no framework
These encrust and bind together the primary frame builders
Modern reef building corals
Destructive process caused by grazing browsers
Most common reefal cement
Coral have a symbiotic relationship with this algae
The (x) extends from the highest point to where no frame building takes place
Seaward of the above feature
Lies behind the reef crest
The above consists of the reef pavement and the (x)
Protected low energy areas
Reef mounds may be lenticular or (x) in form
Classic reef mounds of the Palaeozoic
Alluvial Fans
A group of rocks with similar characteristics
Conical to semi-circular accumulations of sediment
These can be split into (x), fan head, central zone (y)
Separates the two levels of stream flow
Where several fans coalesce
When a fan feeds directly into water
Fans formed by debris flows
These give rise to (x) rocks
Fans formed with stream flow dominance
Low viscosity flows expanding from incised channels giving well sorted sands
High permeability, well sorted deposits of these fans
Arid Environments
Wind created structures tens of meters high
Wind Parallel Dunes
Wind Transverse dunes have only one (x)
Dunes with sinuous crests
When there is insufficient sediment to cover the entire surface
Stellate to dome shaped dunes created by wind interference
Largest scale aeolian bedforms
Migration rate of the above (cm's per year)
Intracontinental basin with groundwater not discharging in the ocean
Where the wind erodes sediment down to the capillary zone
Form from the final stage of water evaporation from a water body
For a playa basin to form (x) must be higher than inflow
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Sedimentary 2 Quiz
by
RzCyrmu
Created May 25, 2012 in
Science
Game Plays 24
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Tags
Rock Quizzes
mineral
geology
sedimentary
Bristol University
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