| "Palatinate" should work (or, really, be the answer) for number 1. Also, Bavaria was added in 1623 (replacing Palatinate 1623-1648, and then alongside it down to 1777, when the Elector Palatine inherited Bavaria), and Hanover in 1698. In 1803, there was a large reorganization - Mainz became Regensburg, Cologne and Trier were eliminated, and Wurttemberg, Baden, Hesse-Kassel, and Salzburg were added. |