| Definition | Word/Term |
| A grammatical system for signaling whether a situation is beginning, continuing, ending, repeating, etc. | |
| Type of clause that is interpreted as modifying another clause: '[After she left], I decided to go to sleep.' | |
| Type of clause that functions as an argument: 'She said [that she was going to the party].' | |
| Type of language where morphemes that combine several grammatical concepts: | |
| A type of verb compounding in which a noun and a verb combine. | |
| Mood for questions: | |
| Cover term for a preposition (which comes before its object) or a postposition (which comes after its object). | |
| A term used for a word (possibly a part of speech) that functions to equate a subject noun phrase with a predicate noun phrase. | |
| Mood for statements: | |
| The form of a noun phrase (or the elements within it) indicating the role of that noun phrase within a sentence. | |
| When a lexical class is one that has many (possibly infinitely many) members, it is: | |
| Verbs that are complete without a direct object are: | |
| Mood used to express uncertainty: | |
| The case of indirect objects. | |
| A morpheme that classifies words into grammatical categories based on shape, function, etc. | |
| A phrase in some languages consisting of the verb and its objects (but in some language this word used for a part of speech that is broader than a verb.) | |
| Type of clause that is interpreted as modifying a noun: 'the student [that Mary saw last week].' | |
| The case of direct objects. | |
| A root or affix that doesn't have to occur with another morpheme in the same word. | |
| A root or affix that has to occur with another morpheme in the same word. | |
| Pattern used to denote an event without any implication of an instigator. | |
| A term usually intended as a part of speech for a class of little words that doesn't match traditional categories like preposition, noun, etc. | |
| Verbs that require or imply a direct object are: | |
| When the grammatical role of an argument in a clause is on the argument. | |
| A grammatical pattern in a language for indicating the speech act function of a sentence. | |
| The case of transitive subjects. | |
| A grammatical pattern in a language for shifting the point of view or perspective of a sentence from, for example, the subject to the direct object. | |
| When the grammatical role of an argument is marked on the predicate. | |