| Origin of name | Element | Further etymology |
| Latin for 'red' | |
| Latin: seventh planet from the Sun | |
| Latin for 'charcoal, coal' | |
| Old Norse: Norse god of thunder | |
| Latin for 'flow' | |
| Greek for 'foreign, strange' | |
| Greek words for 'water' and 'producing' | |
| Latin for 'cock' | |
| Spanish for 'silver' | |
| Greek for 'stink, stench' | |
| German for 'demon' | |
| Greek for 'unstable' | |
| Greek for 'new' | |
| Swedish for 'heavy stone' | |
| Greek for 'colour' | |
| | Origin of name | Element | Further etymology |
| Latin name for Copenhagen | |
| Greek for 'light green' | |
| Greek for 'idle, inactive' | |
| Latin name for Poland | |
| Greek for 'hidden, secret' | |
| Greek for 'light-bringer' | |
| Latin for 'rainbow' | |
| Greek for 'violet' | |
| Latin for 'limestone' | |
| Greek for 'heavy' | |
| Old Norse name for the goddess Freyja | |
| Greek for 'to lurk, escape notice' | |
| German: mythological goblin of the mines | |
| Greek words for 'sharp, acid' and 'producing' | |
| Greek for 'sun' | |
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