| Description | Name of country |
| Middle Eastern country in the 1984 Goldie Hawn film Protocol | |
| Asian nation ruled by a 'President for life' dictator in the comic-strip Doonesbury | |
| Home of Sauron the in J.R.R. Tolkien's novel of The Lord of the Rings | |
| A country broadly equivalent to Russia in one of the universes of Phillip Pullman's His Dark Materials books | |
| A hidden, utopian island inhabited by sentient dinosaurs from James Gurney's illustrated book series of the same name | |
| South American country from the film Proof of Life | |
| A peaceful, psychedelic land that was attacked by the Blue Meanies in The Beatles film Yellow Submarine | |
| Where Giselle is from in the film Enchanted | |
| Kingdom in the Mario Bros. Series where Princess Peach is the Princess and Mario is the plumber | |
| Ideal country imagined by Thomas More | |
| The far-off, make-believe land in the film version of the children's story Chitty Chitty Bang Bang | |
| Prince Naveen's country in Disney's film The Princess and the Frog | |
| African country in the film Ace Ventura: When Nature Calls | |
| Any of the superstates from George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four | |
| African country, neighboring Sierra Leone, in Frederick Forsyth's The Dogs of War | |
| A country mentioned by the band They Might Be Giants for their song 'Alphabet of Nations' in order to fulfill the requirements of representing every letter | |