| Lifespan | Country | Capital |
| c.1650 BC-c.1180 BC | |
| c.1200BC-546 BC | |
| c.1180BC-c.695BC | |
| c.1180BC-711BC | |
| c. 1000 BC-43 BC | |
| c. 9th century BC-c. 650 BC | |
| 911 BC-612 BC | |
| c.860 BC-590 BC | |
| 808 BC-148 BC | |
| c.678 BC-549 BC | |
| 626 BC-539 BC | |
| c.550 BC-336 BC | |
| 509 BC-27 BC | |
| 447 BC-404 BC | |
| 322 BC- 17 AD | |
| 312 BC-64 BC | |
| 306 BC-168 BC | |
| 305 BC-30 BC | |
| 297 BC-74 BC | |
| 291 BC-62 BC | |
| 282 BC-133 BC | |
| 280 BC-64 BC | |
| 27 BC-476 BC | |
| | Lifespan | Country | Capital |
| 224-651 | |
| 330-1453 | |
| 661-750 | |
| 697-1797 | |
| 750-1258 | |
| 1005-1815 | |
| 1037-1194 | |
| 1072-1202 | |
| 1072-1277 | |
| c.1072-1277 | |
| 1081-1098 | |
| 1102-1409 | |
| 1098-1150 | |
| 1107-1307 | |
| 1127-1250 | |
| 1171-1250 | |
| 1198-1375 | |
| 1204-1261 | |
| 1204-1261 | |
| 1204-1461 | |
| 1206-1368 (official) | |
| 1211-1309 | |
| 1250-1487 | |
| | Lifespan | Country | Capital |
| 1256-1335 | |
| 1261-1326 | |
| 1261-1424 | |
| 1275-1341 | |
| 1285-1326 | |
| 1292-1461 | |
| 1296-1357 | |
| 1299-1923 | |
| 1300-1391 | |
| 1300-1410 | |
| 1300-1429 | |
| 1308-1426 | |
| 1321-1423 | |
| 1348-1507 | |
| 1352-1608 | |
| 1355-1390 | |
| 1378-1508 | |
| 1379-1410 | |
| 1381-1398 | |
| 1832-1974 | |
| 1918-present | |
| 1923-present | |
|